论云南汉语方言源于明代土著民族汉语

发布时间：2018-01-04 15:12

本文关键词：论云南汉语方言源于明代土著民族汉语　出处：《学术探索》2015年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：土著民族汉语是云南当地土著民族为与汉族移民进行有效交际而出现的带有本民族语言特征的汉语。云南汉语方言是明代中期在通用官话的基础上受土著民族汉语的影响而形成的又一汉语方言。在汉族移民人口数量还不是较多的情况下,土著民族汉语以其简略易通的特征成为不同方言区的汉族移民之间、汉族移民与土著民族之间进行有效交际的工具。本悟成书于1586年的《韵略易通》是明代汉族移民云南汉语方言形成的标志。书中因"韵略"而出现的大量的"重韵"不是当时任何汉语方言的特征而是云南土著民族汉语的典型特征。明前期汉族移民为了交际的"易通",他们使用的汉语未能向当时的通用官话靠拢,而是向土著民族汉语靠拢,最终形成云南汉语方言。明代土著民族汉语是云南汉语方言的直接源头。
[Abstract]:Native Chinese is the local tribes in Yunnan and Han Chinese immigrants and the emergence of effective communication with the national characteristics of Chinese language. Yunnan dialect is in the middle of Ming Dynasty and the formation of the affected indigenous Chinese in general on a Mandarin Chinese dialect. In the number of Han Chinese immigrants is not the case of according to the features of Chinese indigenous simple ETS Han immigrants become different dialect areas, effective communication tool between Han migrants and indigenous peoples. This understanding into a book on 1586 < > Introduction to phonology is a sign of Han immigrants in the Ming Dynasty Yunnan dialect formation. The book for "little rhyme" and a large number of "chongyun" was not any Chinese dialect features but the indigenous peoples of Yunnan. The typical features of Chinese Han immigrants in early Ming Dynasty in order to communication "easy", they use Chinese language not It can move closer to the general official language at that time, but close to the Chinese of the indigenous people, and finally form the Chinese dialect of Yunnan. The aboriginal Chinese in Ming Dynasty is the direct source of Yunnan dialect.

【作者单位】：云南大学民族研究院;云南师范大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(10XYY009)
【分类号】：H172
【正文快照】： 关于云南汉语方言的形成,李兆同先生认为云南方言的形成基础是以南京话为代表的江淮官话,明代进入云南的南北移民和清代进入云南的西南移民二者方言的共同融合、相互影响,产生了云南汉语方言;云南方言语音音位的合并、分化,鼻辅音韵尾m、υ、υγ的合并和相混等系统简化是进入

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