现代汉语状语错配问题的研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 02:18

本文关键词：现代汉语状语错配问题的研究　出处：《天津师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以现代汉语中比较常见的状语错配现象为研究对象,从语义指向方面入手,试图探讨这类状语错配现象的生成机制,并从认知语言学和语用学角度上,对状语错配现象做出了解释。第一章绪论,我们简单提出了状语错配的现象,把前人相关的研究做了一个梳理,并介绍了本文采用的主要的研究方法和所举例句的主要语料来源。在第二章中,作者以语义指向相关研究为切入点,详细地对本文要讨论的主要问题“状语的错配——指动状语”进行了概括和定义。还对比定义了与状语错配相对的“状语正配——指动状语”,以及与状语错配相关的“状语的双指现象——动宾双指的状语”。这一章主要是对本文所要研究的问题的描述。在第三章句法位置和语义关系当中,我们主要讨论了状语错配句当中状位修饰语的易位问题。状位修饰语可以移位作定语或者补语,本章讨论了状位修饰语位移作定语的条件以及位移后的语义变化；状位修饰语位移作补语的条件以及位移后的语义变化。第四章是状语错配现象的认知与语用解释,本章从认知语言学和语用学理论上对于状语错配现象做出了解释。从认知语言学理论中的主观化、时间性、意愿性三个方面,以及语用学里凸显和焦点两个角度上,分别论述了状语错配现象的形成机制。第三章和第四章是本文的重点。最后一章是结论和余论,主要是对以上文中讨论问题进行的概括和总结,提出了研究可能存在的不足之处,并且简略叙述了与状语错配问题有一定关联性的定语的前移问题。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the common adverbial mismatch phenomenon in modern Chinese as the research object, from the aspects of semantic orientation, attempts to explore this kind of adverbial mismatch mechanism, and from cognitive linguistics and pragmatics, the adverbial mismatch explains. The first chapter is the introduction, we put forward a simple adverbial wrong with the phenomenon, the previous related study made a comb, and describes the main research methods used in this paper and the main source of corpus sentence examples. In the second chapter, the author takes the semantic research as the starting point, the main problem in detail on the paper to discuss the adverbial mismatch: the adverbial "are summarized and defined. Also the definition of contrast and adverbial mismatch relative" adverbial is refers to dynamic, and adverbial adverbial "mismatch related" refers to the phenomenon of double adverbial verb object pair refers to the adverbial ". this chapter is mainly to the issue of this paper is described. In third syntactic position and semantic relationship, we mainly discuss the mismatch among the adverbial sentence adverbial modifiers. Adverbial modifier translocation can shift as attribute or complement, this chapter discusses the position of adverbial modifier displacement attributive condition and semantic changes after displacement; adverbial modifier displacement as complement condition and semantic changes after displacement. The fourth chapter is a cognitive and pragmatic interpretation of adverbial mismatch, this chapter from the cognitive linguistics and pragmatics theory for the adverbial mismatch explained from the cognitive theory. The subjective, time, three wishes, and pragmatics in the highlight and focus on the two angles, discusses the formation mechanism of adverbial mismatch. The third chapter and the fourth chapter is the focus of this paper in the last chapter. It is the conclusion and remainder. It mainly summarizes and summarizes the problems discussed in the above paper, and puts forward possible shortcomings of the research, and briefly describes the forward movement of attributive, which is related to adverbial mismatch.

【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H146

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