总括义“都”字结构三种语义指称的中介语句法实现研究

发布时间：2018-01-25 00:50

本文关键词： “都”字结构二语习得中介语总括义　出处：《汉语学习》2016年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目前,针对"都"字总括义的实证调查聚焦于三种次类语义的中介语句法实现模式。本项实证调查初步得出:1)母语组对统指义否定式、逐指义否定式以及任指义肯定式的接受度都偏低,而这可以为三种语义指称的母语直觉判断提供实证支持;2)韩语者在统指义否定式、英语组在任指义肯定式方面均表现出或然性;3)英语组在统指义肯定式、任指义否定式,韩语组在逐指义肯定式、任指义两类句式方面的习得程度都趋近母语组。研究认为,习得者母语的类型学特征是影响内界面语义指称中介语句法实现的主要因素之一。
[Abstract]:At present, the empirical investigation on the general meaning of the word "du" focuses on the realization pattern of three kinds of subcategory semantics. This empirical investigation preliminarily draws the conclusion that the mother tongue group is negative to the general meaning of the word "du". The acceptance of positives and positives is low, which can provide empirical support for the native language intuition judgment of the three semantic references. 2) the Korean speakers have probabilistic meanings in the negative form, and in the English group in the positive form of any meaning; 3) the acquisition degree of the English group in the positive pattern, the negative one, the positive one by finger, and the sentence pattern of any meaning in the Korean group are close to that of the mother tongue group. The study shows that the acquisition level of the two types of sentence patterns is similar to that of the native language group. The typological characteristics of the learner's mother tongue are one of the main factors affecting the realization of the internal interface semantic reference intermediate sentence method.
【作者单位】：广东外语外贸大学外国语言学及应用语言学研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目“汉语特色句式的优化生成及其中介语加工机制研究”(项目编号:15BYY090)资助
【分类号】：H195
【正文快照】： 零、引言王还(1983)最早指出,“说英语的外国学生学汉语时,‘都’字是一个难点”,而“我们(汉语母语者)自己对‘都’的理解并不是很周全”,“即使(外国)学生按照我们给的例子造出句子来,也还会出错”。在“都”字结构的诸多义项中,其总括义的句法实现则更为复杂。此外,英语中

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