大语言修辞观:修辞学学科属性及研究对象的思考

发布时间：2018-02-27 19:16

  本文关键词： 大语言修辞观 语言符号 修辞符号 修辞形式 修辞意义　出处：《浙江师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：汉语修辞学的学科属性存在语言与言语之争。修辞学研究应该超越语言或言语的界域,以其上位的“言语活动”为对象。从符号学观点看,修辞是对语言符号的运用,这种运用又构成了另一个层级的符号,即修辞符号。语言符号是静态符号,修辞符号则是动态符号。语言符号用来交际时就负载了特定交际内容,于是就成了修辞符号的能指,即“修辞形式”;而特定的交际内容便是修辞符号的所指,即“修辞意义”。修辞,就是言语主体借助修辞形式在语境作用下生成修辞意义以有效实现修辞旨意的言语活动;修辞学,则以揭示运用修辞符号有效表达修辞旨意的言语活动规律,亦即修辞旨意符号化的规律为其基本任务和研究路向。
[Abstract]:There is a dispute between language and speech in the subject attribute of Chinese rhetoric. The study of rhetoric should transcend the boundary of language or speech and take its "speech activity" as its object. From the perspective of semiotics, rhetoric is the use of language symbols. This use constitutes another level of symbols, namely, rhetorical symbols. Language symbols are static symbols, and rhetorical symbols are dynamic symbols. When language symbols are used for communication, they are loaded with specific communicative content, and thus become signifiers of rhetorical symbols. That is, "rhetorical form", and the specific communication content is the meaning of rhetorical symbols, namely "rhetorical meaning". Rhetoric is the speech activity in which the speech subject generates rhetorical meaning under the influence of rhetoric form in order to achieve the rhetorical purpose effectively. The basic task and research direction of rhetoric is to reveal the law of speech activity in which rhetorical symbols can effectively express rhetorical will, that is, symbolization of rhetorical will.
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