WH-问答构式的对话句法学分析——WH-问答构式系列研究之一

发布时间：2018-03-19 21:03

本文选题：WH-问答构式　切入点：EP模型　出处：《外语与外语教学》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文基于当前国外认知语言学研究前沿课题之一"对话句法学"的研究思路,从理论和实践上探讨了WH-问答构式的对话句法特征。在理论上,笔者将认知语言学中的事件域认知模型(ECM)、突显原则(Prominence Principle)、图式-例示观(Schema-Instance View)整合为"EP模型",并据此重点分析了该构式的对话句法共振;它可细分为:结构层面的共振(如:语音层、词语层、单句层、句群层等)和关联程度的共振(包括:全部共振、部分共振、零共振);且弥补了Grice将"合作"仅定位于语义层而忽视句法层之不足。在实践上,在美国COCA语料库中穷尽性收集到约26,260条该构式,采用每四条任选一例的方法共得5,252例,为本文的语料分析提供了坚实可靠的例证基础。
[Abstract]:Based on the research ideas of dialogue syntax, one of the leading topics of cognitive linguistics abroad, this paper discusses the syntactic characteristics of WH-question and answer construction in theory and practice. The author integrates the event domain cognitive model (ECM), the principle of prominence principle and schema-instance view into "EP model" in cognitive linguistics, and analyzes the syntactic resonance of dialogue. It can be subdivided into structural level resonance (e.g. phonetic layer, lexical layer, single sentence layer, sentence group layer, etc.) and resonance of correlation degree (including all resonance, partial resonance, etc.). In practice, about 26,260 of these constructions were collected from the COCA corpus of the United States, and 5,252 cases were obtained by using one of the four optional examples, which is based on the method of "cooperation" at the semantic level and neglecting the syntactic level in the COCA corpus of the United States of America, and makes up for the deficiency of "cooperation" only at the semantic level and neglecting the syntactic level in the COCA corpus of the United States. It provides a solid and reliable evidence basis for the corpus analysis in this paper.
【作者单位】：四川外国语大学语言哲学研究中心;上海交通大学外国语学院博士后流动站;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“修辞的认知构式语法研究”(项目编号:14BYY152)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：H04

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