“档案”词源考辨

发布时间：2018-03-29 03:38

  本文选题：档子　切入点：帐子　出处：《档案学通讯》2016年04期

【摘要】："档案"这个词是自源还是他源,历来有争议。大致可以分为三类:"满语说"、"汉语说"、"满汉合壁说"。这些观点多多少少都存在一些不足。在评议前人研究的基础上,梳理出:"档子"与"帐子"音近义通,蒙语中表档案的词可能来自汉语"帐"。汉语中的"帐子、文帐"和"案卷"之类的词在清初出现了概念整合,形成了"档案"。最后还分析了"档案"词汇化的时间。
[Abstract]:It has always been controversial whether the word "archives" is from or from other sources. It can be roughly divided into three categories: "Manchu theory", "Chinese theory", "Manchu Han Hewei theory". These views have some shortcomings. On the basis of reviewing the previous studies, Sort out: "Grade" and "Dianzi" sound and meaning link, the Mongolian language table file words may come from the Chinese "Zhang". The Chinese words such as "Zhang Zi, Wen Zhang" and "case file" appeared the conceptual integration in the early Qing Dynasty. Finally, the time of lexicalization of archives is analyzed.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学文学院;河北科技师范学院;
【基金】：秦皇岛市社科联课题(2014WT022)成果,得到河北省非物质文化遗产研究基地及河北科技师范学院资助
【分类号】：H139
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本文编号：1679414