“麻将”的词源和传播

发布时间：2018-04-19 22:18

本文选题：麻雀 + 麻将　；参考：《语言教学与研究》2016年01期

【摘要】：本文利用北京语言大学"汉语方言地图集数据库"和"BCC汉语语料库"以及其他公开发表的材料,对"麻将"的词源和传播方式进行探讨。首先指出"麻将"是"麻雀"的儿化音,来源于"雀"读如精母、且发生了鼻尾型儿化音变的区域;其次通过方言地图和语音比较说明牌名"麻将"的来源地及其向其他方言传播的方式;最后对汉语史上源自鸟名的牌名词形的更迭消长进行梳理和分析。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the etymology and dissemination of mahjong are discussed by using the Chinese dialect Atlas Database, BCC Chinese Corpus and other published materials of Beijing language and language University. First of all, it points out that mahjong is the phonetics of "sparrow", which originates from the area where the "sparrow" is read as essence and mother, and the rhinocaudal change occurs. Secondly, it explains the origin of mahjong and how to spread to other dialects through dialect map and phonetic comparison. Finally, it combs and analyzes the change and decline of brand noun form from bird name in the history of Chinese.
【作者单位】：北京语言大学语言科学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(12CYY009)资助
【分类号】：H139

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