语言学视角下的微博语言新质要素研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 05:38

本文选题：微博语言 + 新质要素　；参考：《山东大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：互联网时代的到来使以互联网为基础的网络新媒体异军突起,改变了传统媒体的传播模式和大众的信息接受模式。网络媒体独特的语言环境造就了大量形式新颖、表意丰富、色彩鲜明的语言形式,极大地丰富了当下的语言生活。微博是网络媒体的典型代表,是语言新质要素产生和全面展现的主要阵地。微博语言反映出新质要素不仅带有浓重的网络语言色彩,也包含着自身的特点。微博语言中的新质要素主要反映在词汇、语法、语用方面。词汇方面表现最为突出,一方面运用谐音法、说明法、简缩法、类推法、修辞法创造了大量新词,广泛吸收外来词和方言词；另一方面,在任意搭配和使用过程中部分汉语原有词汇发生变异,引起词义的引申、义项的增加和色彩意义的改变。词汇的增加和变异也引起了词素系统的变化,一方面为汉语增添了许多新词素,另一方面也使部分汉语原有词素发生词素义的变化。语法方面,微博语言中存在大量的词类活用现象,人称主语偏向省略第一人称,第二人称使用频繁；语用方面,微博语言表达中存在大量语码混用现象；表情符号和标点符号在微博语言中承担重要作用,使用频繁；从使用的词汇、语法中能够看出微博语言明显的口语化特征,多样化的修辞运用增强了语言表达的效果。微博反映出的语言变异有其产生的内部原因和外部原因,从内部来讲主要是语言要素间的相互影响和语言模因规律的作用,从外部来讲主要是社会、心理、文化、语言接触的作用。内外部因素共同作用,推动了语言的变异和特点的形成。微博语言是网络语言的代表,随着不断地深入使用,已对汉语产生了巨大影响。网络语言一方面给汉语提供了新鲜的养分,另一方面网络语言存在的不规范行为也对汉语的规范使用产生了一定负面作用。我们要在正确认识网络语言和规范的基础上,对网络语言的使用作正确的教育和引导。
[Abstract]:With the advent of the Internet era, the new network media based on the Internet has suddenly emerged, which has changed the communication mode of the traditional media and the information reception mode of the public. The unique language environment of network media has created a large number of language forms with novel forms, rich ideologies and bright colors, which greatly enriches the present language life. Weibo is a typical representative of network media and the main position for the emergence and full display of new linguistic elements. Weibo's language reflects not only the strong color of network language, but also its own characteristics. The new elements in Weibo's language are mainly reflected in vocabulary, grammar and pragmatics. On the one hand, homophonic, illustrative, abbreviated, analogized and rhetorical methods have created a large number of new words, absorbing loanwords and dialect words extensively; on the other hand, In the process of arbitrary collocation and use, some of the original Chinese words are mutated, which leads to the extension of the word meaning, the increase of the meaning and the change of the color meaning. The increase and variation of vocabulary have also caused the change of morpheme system. On the one hand, many new morphemes have been added to Chinese, on the other hand, some of the original morphemes in Chinese have changed in morpheme meaning. In terms of grammar, there are a large number of active parts of speech in Weibo's language, the person subject tends to omit the first person, the second person uses it frequently, and in pragmatics, there is a large number of code-mixing phenomena in the linguistic expression of Weibo. Emoji and punctuation play an important role in Weibo's language and are used frequently. The language variation reflected by Weibo has its internal and external causes. Internally, it is mainly the interaction of language elements and the function of language meme law, and externally it is mainly social, psychological and cultural. The role of language contact. Internal and external factors work together to promote language variation and the formation of characteristics. Weibo language is the representative of network language, with the continuous use of it, it has had a great impact on Chinese. On the one hand, the network language provides Chinese with fresh nutrients, on the other hand, the nonstandard behavior of the network language also has a certain negative effect on the normative use of Chinese. On the basis of the correct understanding of network language and norms, we should give correct education and guidance to the use of network language.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H136

【相似文献】