东巴经植物字整理与专题研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 19:55

本文选题：东巴经 + 植物字　；参考：《西南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：东巴文是我国纳西族民间宗教人士使用的一种书写符号,东巴文献题材多样,主要包括宗教祭辞和仪式章程,又有诸如医书、账本、契约、歌本、书信等应用性文献。东巴文保留了丰富的早期文字状态,目前仍在使用。其发展演变没有经历过人为的规范,能客观地反映文字在记录语言过程中缓慢发展的共时和历时状态。这对研究人类文字的形成和发展有着可贵的价值。本文在已有研究的基础上,从东巴文献原典出发,以《纳西东巴古籍译注全集》100卷中的植物字为研究材料,对东巴经中的植物字进行穷尽性的搜集和整理,并对其进行专题研究。本文共分为四章。第一章为绪论;第二章为理论准备章;第三、四、五章为本文研究重点;最后为结语部分。第一章“绪论”。首先,交代选题缘由、研究目的及意义;其次,对本文研究所涉及的相关研究进行全面地综述介绍;然后,介绍本文研究思路,研究方法和步骤;最后,对研究材料和相关称引等问题进行说明。第二章“东巴经植物字整理与分析”。首先,梳理和分析东巴经植物字的语音,指出东巴经植物字的异读现象;其次,分析东巴经书的释读情况和植物类词语的构词;最后,从文字记录语言的角度出发,依次为记意式、记音式、记意兼记音式,分析植物字的语音和构词对字形的影响。第三章“东巴经植物字写词法研究”。首先,对写词法理论进行概述,并解释将该理论应用于东巴经植物字研究的合理性;其次,分别举例分析形象写词法、象声写词法、形声写词法三种写词法。各写词法之下划分造字法,再分情况讨论;最后,总结三种写词法的特点并梳理其发展的轨迹,为其他类东巴字研究提供借鉴。第四章“东巴经植物字字际关系分析”。首先,从植物字在书写层面的字际关系出发,分析植物字中的异写字及异写字的类别;其次,从植物字在结构层面的字际关系入手,分析植物字中的异构字及异构字的类别;然后,分析植物字书写层面与结构层面的关系,即植物字中异写字与异构字的关系问题;最后,从植物字在职能层面的字际关系入手,分析植物字中的“相关类属兼用字”、“形近混用字”、“同音借形字”。第五章“东巴经植物字的体态分析”。首先,对文字的体态进行论述,其次,从文字的“正体”、“异体”角度出发,总结植物字异体字的类型。然后,从“通行体”与“变体”的角度展开讨论,总结植物字变体的类别。最后,通过与《纳西象形文字谱》的比较,结合经书中植物字的客观情况,给出东巴文字典编撰的植物字字形选取建议。附录为“东巴经植物字分域整理表”。
[Abstract]:Dongba is a kind of writing symbol used by folk religious personages of Naxi nationality in our country. Dongba literature has a variety of subjects, mainly including religious sacrifice and ritual articles, as well as applied documents such as medical books, contracts, songs, letters and so on. The Dongba language, which retains a rich early state of writing, is still in use. Its development and evolution have not experienced artificial norms, which can objectively reflect the synchronic and diachronic state of the slow development of characters in the process of recording language. It is valuable to study the formation and development of human characters. On the basis of the existing research, this paper starts from the original book of Dongba document, and takes the plant characters in 100 volumes of "Naxi Dongba Ancient Books Translation" as the research materials to collect and sort out the plant characters in Dongba Classic. And carries on the special topic research to it. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the introduction; the second chapter is the theoretical preparation chapter; the third, fourth and fifth chapters are the focus of this study; the last part is the conclusion. Chapter one, introduction. First, explain the reason, purpose and significance of the research; secondly, the related research involved in this paper is comprehensively reviewed; then, introduce the research ideas, research methods and steps; finally, The research materials and related problems such as citation are explained. Chapter two, "arrangement and Analysis of Dongba Classic Plant characters". First of all, combing and analyzing the pronunciation of Dongba's plant characters, pointing out the phenomenon of different reading of Dongba's plant characters; secondly, analyzing the interpretation of Dongba's scriptures and the formation of plant words; finally, starting from the perspective of written language, This paper analyzes the influence of phonetics and word-formation of plant characters on the shape of the words in turn: the memorizing type, the phonetic type, the memorizing type and the memorizing type. The third chapter is the study of the etymology of plant writing in Dongba Classic. Firstly, this paper summarizes the lexical theory of writing and explains the rationality of applying the theory to the study of plant characters in Dongba Classic. Secondly, it analyzes three kinds of lexical writing, such as image writing, sound writing and shape sound writing, respectively. Finally, it summarizes the characteristics of the three types of word-writing and combs their development track, and provides reference for the study of other kinds of Dongba characters. Chapter four: analysis of the relationship between the characters of Dongba Classic plants. First of all, from the perspective of the relationship between the characters of plant characters in the writing level, this paper analyzes the different characters and the types of different characters in plant characters, and secondly, starting with the inter-word relations of plant characters at the structural level, analyzes the types of heterogeneous characters and heterogeneous characters in plant characters. Then, it analyzes the relationship between the writing level of plant characters and the structure level, that is, the relationship between different characters and heterogeneous characters in plant characters, and finally, starting with the inter-word relationship of plant characters at the functional level, it analyzes the "related generic characters" in plant characters. "form near mixed words", "homonym borrowing characters". Chapter five: the body Analysis of Dongba Classic Plant characters. First, the body of characters is discussed. Secondly, from the perspective of "orthography" and "heterogeneity", the types of plant characters are summarized. Then, from the point of view of "current form" and "variant", the classification of plant variant is summarized. Finally, by comparing with Naxi hieroglyphs and combining with the objective situation of plant characters in the classics, some suggestions on the selection of plant characters in Dongba dictionary are given. The appendix is "the sorting table of Dongba meridian plant word domain".
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H257

【参考文献】