《鼓掌绝尘》词汇专题研究

发布时间：2018-06-11 21:55

本文选题：《鼓掌绝尘》 + 经济类/教育类/法律类词汇　；参考：《浙江财经大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：《鼓掌绝尘》是明末金木散人编撰的一部话本小说集。书中保存了大量的明代词汇,包含许多具有地方特色的方言词汇,口语化程度很高,为近代汉语词汇研究提供了丰富的语料。本文拟穷尽式地调查统计《鼓掌绝尘》中的经济类、教育类、法律类词汇,运用描写语言学的方法,先对它们进行界定,然后按照词义聚合系统理论对每一类词进行分类,并下设各子语义场。运用词频统计的分析方法,在每一个词的右上角注明其在书中出现的次数。根据具体语境,仔细推敲词义,从音节结构、构词语素、构词方式等角度分析其结构特征,从多义词、同义词、隐喻和转喻等角度分析其特殊用法。并结合认知语言学和文化语言学理论,总结经济类、教育类、法律类词汇的特点。同时将《鼓掌绝尘》中的词汇与《汉语大词典》(以下简称《大词典》)进行比较研究,指出《大词典》在收录词条、解释词义、列举书证等方面存在的不足,希望可以为辞书编纂与修订提供一定的补充材料。全文共分为六章。第一章是绪论,先介绍《鼓掌绝尘》的版本、研究现状和研究意义,然后分别阐述经济类、教育类、法律类词汇的研究现状,同时注重理论基础和研究方法的说明。第二、三、四章分别为《鼓掌绝尘》经济类、教育类、法律类词汇。每一章的内容都是按照词汇的界定与分类、结构分析、用法分析和词汇特点展开。第五章为《鼓掌绝尘》与《大词典》编纂,从词条未收、义项不全、书证滞后和书证缺失四个方面对《大词典》进行商补。第六章是结语。《鼓掌绝尘》的文学艺术价值虽然不高,但是胜在口语词汇丰富,特别是为《大词典》提供更早的例证和补充书证等方面,具有极高的语料价值意义。通过研究《鼓掌绝尘》中的词汇,可以更清楚地了解明代历史词汇的概貌,可以更好地推动近代汉语词汇研究的发展,一定程度上有利于汉语史学科的系统化。
[Abstract]:Applause Dust is a collection of stories compiled by Jin Mu San in late Ming Dynasty. The book contains a large number of Ming Dynasty words, including many dialect words with local characteristics, with a high degree of colloquialization, which provides abundant data for the study of modern Chinese vocabulary. This paper intends to make an exhaustive survey of the vocabulary of economics, education and law in the Book of applause. By using the method of descriptive linguistics, we define them first, and then classify each category of words according to the theory of lexical syndication system. And the sub-semantic field is set. Using the method of word frequency statistics, indicate the number of times each word appears in the book in the upper right corner of each word. According to the specific context, we carefully examine the meaning of words, analyze its structural characteristics from the aspects of syllable structure, word-forming morpheme and word-formation method, and analyze its special usage from the perspectives of polysemous words, synonyms, metaphors and metonymy. Combined with the theories of cognitive linguistics and cultural linguistics, this paper summarizes the characteristics of economics, education and law. At the same time, a comparative study was made between the words in "clapping absolutely Dust" and the "Chinese Dictionary" (hereinafter referred to as "Big Dictionary"), and pointed out the shortcomings of "Big Dictionary" in the aspects of inclusion of entries, explanation of word meaning, enumeration of documentary evidence, etc. It is hoped that some supplementary materials can be provided for the compilation and revision of dictionaries. The full text is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, first introduces the edition of "clapping absolutely Dust", the research present situation and the research significance, then separately elaborates the present situation of the economic category, the education category, the legal category vocabulary, at the same time pays attention to the theoretical foundation and the research method explanation. The second, third and fourth chapters are economics, education and law respectively. Each chapter is based on lexical definition and classification, structural analysis, usage analysis and lexical characteristics. The fifth chapter is the compilation of "clapping absolutely Dust" and "Big Dictionary". The sixth chapter is the conclusion. Although the literary and artistic value of applause is not high, it is of great significance in terms of rich oral vocabulary, especially in providing earlier examples and supplementary documentary evidence for the Dictionary. By studying the vocabulary in "clapping absolutely Dust", we can clearly understand the general picture of historical vocabulary in Ming Dynasty, promote the development of modern Chinese vocabulary research, and benefit the systematization of Chinese history to a certain extent.
【学位授予单位】：浙江财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H134

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