韵书虚词研究价值举隅——以《集韵》所见“~辞”为例

发布时间：2018-06-29 14:29

本文选题：韵书 + 《集韵》　；参考：《新疆大学学报(哲学·人文社会科学版)》2017年03期

【摘要】：韵书中收录了大量的虚词,如《集韵》就以"~辞"为释语收入"可止之辞"、"辨僻之辞"、"专辞"等十九个类别的"辞",其中包括经学家解经时蕴涵了"春秋笔法"之义的专用术语,以及用来表称言辞、事物的名目,更多的还是语法学意义上的虚词,表明宋人已经具备了初步的词类观念。这些名称散见于各个字词的训释之中,文章尝试对其加以归纳疏通,并总结评价以《集韵》为代表的韵书对古汉语虚词研究的贡献及局限。
[Abstract]:The rhyme book contains a large number of function words, For example, "Ji Yun" takes "ci" as the explanation of the language, "can stop the words", "distinguish the rare words", "the specialized words" and so on 19 kinds of "ci", which includes the special term which the experts have implied the meaning of "Chunqiu method" when interpreting the classics, as well as the words used to express the words. The names of things, more than the function words in the sense of grammar, show that the Song people already have a preliminary concept of part of speech. These names are scattered in the explanation of each word. This paper attempts to sum up and dredge them and to sum up and evaluate the contribution and limitation of the rhyme book represented by "Ji Yun" to the study of function words in ancient Chinese.
【作者单位】：四川大学文学与新闻学院;
【分类号】：H141

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