莫安仁《官话汇编》研究

发布时间：2018-06-29 22:55

本文选题：莫安仁 + 《官话汇编》　；参考：《山东师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：莫安仁(Evan Morgan)是英国浸礼会传教士,所编撰的《官话汇编》于1916年正式出版,比当时最具影响力的白话文语法著作《新著国语文法》(1924)早了近十年。本文选择其为研究对象,运用图示法、历时比较法、翻译法、归纳与演绎相结合的方法,深入分析了莫安仁的汉语观;试图归纳莫安仁汉语教学的特点,进而为对外汉语教学提供一些有益的参考。第一章为绪论,介绍本文的选题意义、研究历史与现状、研究计划等,并对国内外关于莫安仁的研究作简要述评。第二章为为《官话汇编》内容的概述。主要介绍《官话汇编》的前言、课文、以及语言要素教学等,并对该书的语音观、汉字观和词类观进行简单地介绍。第三章为《官话汇编》语音观的研究。先介绍莫安仁汉语拼音系统的内容,通过比较莫安仁汉语拼音系统与威妥玛拼音系统、现行汉语拼音方案的异同,总结莫安仁拼音系统的得失,从而揭示汉语拼音系统的传承关系。第四章为《官话汇编》汉字观的研究。主要介绍汉莫安仁对“汉字的起源”,“六书的观点”,以及“汉字笔画、笔顺理论”的认识。这些研究,不仅对当时西方人学习汉字有极大的帮助,对当今对外汉语汉字教学也有一定的借鉴意义。第五章为《官话汇编》词类观的研究。莫安仁对汉语词类的研究,特别是词类教学的观点,对当今对外汉语词类教学有一定的启发意义。第六章总结《官话汇编》的得失及影响。主要介绍《官话汇编》作为教材的得失优劣,以及它对白话文语体及其它方面的影响,最后总结其对当今对外汉语教学的启发。《官话汇编》作为20世纪初影响较大的官话教材,对当今对外汉语教材编写有一定的借鉴意义。它不仅在中国教育史上占有重要地位,而且在世界汉语教育史上也有一席之地。
[Abstract]:Evan Morgan, an English Baptist missionary, published the official compilation of Mandarin in 1916, nearly ten years earlier than the most influential vernacular grammar, the New Mandarin Grammar (1924). This paper chooses Mo Anren as the object of study, analyzes Mo Anren's view of Chinese in depth by using the methods of illustration, diachronic comparison, translation, induction and deduction, and attempts to sum up the characteristics of Mo Anren's Chinese teaching. And then provide some useful reference for teaching Chinese as a foreign language. The first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the significance of the topic, the history and present situation of the research, the research plan and so on, and makes a brief review of the research on Mo Anren at home and abroad. The second chapter is an overview of the contents of the official language compilation. This paper mainly introduces the preface, the text and the teaching of language elements of the Collection of Mandarin, and briefly introduces the phonetics view, Chinese character view and part of speech view of the book. The third chapter is the research of the phonological view of the official dialect Compendium. This paper first introduces the content of Mo'anren 's Chinese phonetic system, and summarizes the gains and losses of Mo'anren 's Pinyin system by comparing Mo'anren 's Chinese phonetic system with Wade's phonetic system, and the similarities and differences between the current Chinese phonetic system and Mo'anren 's Pinyin system. In order to reveal the inheritance of the Pinyin system. The fourth chapter is the study of Chinese characters. This paper mainly introduces Hanmo Anren's understanding of the Origin of Chinese characters, the views of six Books, and the Theory of Chinese characters strokes and strokes. These studies are not only of great help to Westerners learning Chinese characters at that time, but also to the teaching of Chinese characters as a foreign language. The fifth chapter is the study of the concept of part of speech. Mo Anren's research on Chinese parts of speech, especially on the teaching of parts of speech, has some enlightening significance for teaching Chinese as a foreign language. The sixth chapter summarizes the gains and losses of the official language Compendium and its influence. This paper mainly introduces the merits and demerits of the official language compilation as a teaching material, and its influence on the vernacular language style and other aspects. Finally, it summarizes its inspiration to the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language at present. It can be used for reference in the compilation of teaching materials for Chinese as a foreign language. It not only occupies an important position in the history of Chinese education, but also has a place in the history of world Chinese education.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H195

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