《说文解字》“酉”部字研究

发布时间：2018-07-07 07:05

本文选题：大徐本《说文解字》 + 从酉字　；参考：《陕西理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：以大徐本《说文解字》中部首字“酉”所统领的所有以“酉”为义符的66个小篆字体为研究对象,以《说文解字》中许慎对酉部字的相关说解为线索,对其中涉及的文字学现象,如《说文》小篆的归部与分部、亦声、省声、省形、重文、注阙等情况进行了归纳及分析;并参照酉部字在历代文献中的使用情况,对酉部字的记词职能做出了全面的分析,同时对其字用情况、异体和简化情况做了分析和研究。通过这些分析和研究,进一步明确了《说文》酉部字的使用情况和发展流变,对《说文》中相关的体例有了更清晰的认识,同时对酉部字的使用和发展演变轨迹有了更深刻的了解。绪论部分介绍了《说文》从酉字的研究背景、研究内容和《说文》酉部字的列字次序。正文分为四个章节:第一章和第二章分别分析和探讨了《说文》从酉字中非形声字和形声字的本体结构,其中涉及独体字的立部与归部、会意字和亦声字各部件的会意功能及其归部理据、形声字形符的示义功能等;第三章集中对《说文》说解中出现的省形、重文、注阙等情况进行了详细的分析研究;第四章对从酉字在历代文献中的记词情况作了较为全面的考察,包括其所记录的本义、引申义、借义等,同时对酉部字的字用情况、异体、简化等情况作了文字学层面上的考察和对比分析。《说文解字》中另有3个以“酉”为义符而未归入酉部的小篆,附于相关章节一并进行分析研究。
[Abstract]:Taking all 66 small seal characters with "unitary" as the sememe as the research object, and taking Xu Shen's explanation of the unitary character in the "Shuowenjie word" as the clue, the article takes all the "unitary" characters in the middle of the word "Unitary" as the research object, and takes Xu Shen's explanation of the unitary character in the "Shuowenjie word" as the clue. This paper sums up and analyzes the philological phenomena involved, such as the return and division of Xiaozhuan, the sound, the form of the province, the heavy text, the annotation of que, and so on, and makes reference to the use of the unitary part in the literature of the past dynasties. This paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the function of memorizing the unitary part, and makes an analysis and study of its usage, heterogeneity and simplification. Through these analyses and studies, we have further clarified the use and development of the word "Shuowen", and have a clearer understanding of the relevant styles in "Shuowen". At the same time, we have a deeper understanding of the use and evolution of unitary part. The introduction part introduces the research background, the research content and the order of the unitary-part characters in Shuo Wen. The text is divided into four chapters: chapter one and chapter two, respectively, analyze and discuss the Noumenon structure of non-pictophonetic and pictophonetic characters from unitary characters, which involves the establishment and attribution of monographs. In chapter 3, the author makes a detailed analysis and research on the situation of the provenance, rewriting and annotation in the explanation of "Shuowen", and the function of meaning of each part of the word "Huiyi" and "Yaisheng", as well as the motivation of its return, the function of indicating the meaning of the pictophonetic character, the meaning of the pictophonetic character and so on. The fourth chapter makes a more comprehensive investigation on the memorization of the unitary character in the literature of the past dynasties, including its recorded original meaning, cited meaning, borrowed meaning, and so on. At the same time, it also makes a more comprehensive investigation on the use of the unitary character in the literature. Simplification and other cases are investigated and contrasted at the level of philology. In Shuowenjiezi, there are three Xiaozhuan characters with "unitary" as the sememe which are not included in the unitary part, which are attached to the relevant chapters for analysis and study.
【学位授予单位】：陕西理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H122

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