汉语与土耳其语中成语和俗语的对比研究
发布时间：2018-07-23 14:51
【摘要】：成语是各民族语言词库中最重要的组成之一。本研究根据中国出版的《中华成语大词典》和土耳其出版的《土语协会成语、俗语大词典》,同时检索土耳其现代土语协会网上语料库和北京大学现代汉语语料库,找出了对应的成语和俗语数一共140多个,其中65个是11世纪之前在汉语中出现的成语。本研究根据找出的这些时代接近,词汇内涵意义相同或相似的成语和俗语,从内涵意义、词汇、句中用法和语序四个方面进行对比研究,发现土耳其语和汉语成语俗语在内涵意义,结构、用法方面都有很大的相似性,只有语序方面会有所差异。这一研究结果对进一步了解汉土两个民族的历史文化交流、汉人与其北方游牧民族之间的跨文化交流有参考价值和辅助意义。
[Abstract]:Idioms are one of the most important components in the lexicon of various national languages. According to the Chinese idiom Dictionary published in China and the idiom and idiom Dictionary published in Turkey, the online corpus of Turkish Modern Turkish language Association and the Modern Chinese Corpus of Peking University were searched. More than 140 idioms and idioms have been found, 65 of which were found in Chinese before the 11th century. According to the similar idioms and idioms with the same or similar connotations, this study makes a comparative study from four aspects: connotative meaning, vocabulary, usage and word order in sentences. It is found that there are great similarities between Turkish and Chinese idioms in meaning, structure and usage, but only in word order. The results of this study are of reference value and auxiliary significance for further understanding of the historical and cultural exchanges between the Han and Turkish peoples and the cross-cultural exchanges between the Han people and their northern nomadic peoples.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136;H512
本文编号：2139748
[Abstract]:Idioms are one of the most important components in the lexicon of various national languages. According to the Chinese idiom Dictionary published in China and the idiom and idiom Dictionary published in Turkey, the online corpus of Turkish Modern Turkish language Association and the Modern Chinese Corpus of Peking University were searched. More than 140 idioms and idioms have been found, 65 of which were found in Chinese before the 11th century. According to the similar idioms and idioms with the same or similar connotations, this study makes a comparative study from four aspects: connotative meaning, vocabulary, usage and word order in sentences. It is found that there are great similarities between Turkish and Chinese idioms in meaning, structure and usage, but only in word order. The results of this study are of reference value and auxiliary significance for further understanding of the historical and cultural exchanges between the Han and Turkish peoples and the cross-cultural exchanges between the Han people and their northern nomadic peoples.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136;H512
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