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双模标词语研究

发布时间:2018-07-31 09:48
【摘要】:词语模作为创造新词的有效方式之一,深受语言使用者的青睐,因此词语模研究也成为近年来居高不下的研究热点。在词语模广泛造词时存在词语模中模槽由另一能产性高的模标填充的现象,即生成了一批“模标+模标”的双模标词语,但该研究对象仍是一片尚待语言学进行开发的处女地。针对此类由特殊方式产生的现象,双模标词语研究将在前人研究成果的基础上,从造词材料、类型划分、演化路径、造词理据及传播动因等方面对双模标词语现象作初步考察与探讨,以通过双模标词语的生成机制掌握新词语的产生规律,更有效地预测新词语发展。第一章为绪论部分,介绍课题的来源与指导思想,前人相关研究成果,本文的研究目的、意义以及语料来源。第二章立足语料,主要管窥双模标词语的构成与类型。考察双模标词语的造词材料、词性界定、内部构成及类型划分,分辨其与叠加式词语模的异同,更好地归纳出双模标词语的共性,以及相对于单模标词语的个性特征。第三章结合个案,对比双模标词语模因为前后模标出现时间的不同而产生的个性化差异。简单而言,双模标词语是在两个以上的词语模造词时,双向扩张的过程中发生交汇的结果,本章将重点描写两词语模交汇的条件和其在交汇前、交汇中、交汇后发展衍生的状态,对双模标词语进行共时考察。第四章将运用普通语言学、社会语言学、文化语言学、认知语言学等相关理论知识,深究双模标词语的造词理据,即深层的造词依据。力图从语言内在机制与外在机制等角度对双模标词语进行探讨。第五章则运用词汇学、语用学等理论,通过双模标词语的使用状况分析双模标词语产生的语言功能和社会功能,而这些功能也正是双模标词语能广泛传播的主要动因。最后为余论,主要对双模标词语未来趋势进行预测,并对语言规范提出一些可行的建议。
[Abstract]:As one of the effective ways to create new words, lexical models are favored by language users. Therefore, the study of lexical patterns has become a hot topic in recent years. There is a phenomenon that the grooves in the lexical modules are filled with another highly productive symbol, that is, a number of double-labeled words are generated, but the object of this study is still a virgin land to be developed in linguistics. In view of this kind of phenomenon produced by special way, the study of double-mode tagging words will be based on the previous research results, from the word material, type division, evolution path, In order to predict the development of new words more effectively, this paper makes a preliminary investigation and discussion on the phenomenon of double-mode tagged words in terms of word-formation motivation and transmission motivation, so as to grasp the rules of new words' formation through the mechanism of the formation of double-mode tagged words and to predict the development of new words more effectively. The first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the source and guiding ideology of the subject, the previous research results, the purpose, significance and the source of the corpus. The second chapter is based on the corpus, mainly peeking at the composition and types of double-mode tagging words. This paper investigates the word-making material, the definition of part of speech, the internal composition and the type division of the double-mode tagged words, distinguishes the similarities and differences between them and the superposition lexical modes, and concludes better the generality of the double-mode-tagged words and the individual characteristics of the words compared with the single-mode tagged words. The third chapter contrasts the personality difference between the two-mode sign words and expressions because of the difference of the time before and after the appearance of the double-mode sign. To put it simply, the double modal words are the result of the intersection of two or more words in the process of bidirectional expansion. This chapter will focus on describing the conditions of the two words' patterns' intersection and their intersection before and after the two words are formed. After intersecting, the state of derivative is developed, and the synchronic investigation is carried out on the double-mode tagged words. The fourth chapter will use the general linguistics, sociolinguistics, cultural linguistics, cognitive linguistics and other relevant theoretical knowledge to explore the word-making motivation of double-modal words, that is, the deep basis of word-making. This paper tries to probe into double-mode tagged words from the perspectives of internal and external mechanisms of language. The fifth chapter uses lexicology, pragmatics and other theories to analyze the language function and social function of double-mode tagged words, which are the main reasons for the widespread dissemination of double-modal tagged words. In the end, the author predicts the future trend of the double-modal tagged words, and puts forward some feasible suggestions to the language norms.
【学位授予单位】:湘潭大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:H136

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