国家话语中“新常态”术语的表达

发布时间：2018-10-24 17:04

【摘要】：2014年5月国家主席习近平在一次考察中使用了“新常态”一词对中国经济状况进行描述。此后,“新常态”一词在中国成为热词,出现在政府文件、政府会议、政府报告以及新闻报道中。并且,在社会生活中被广泛引用到各个方面。本文从政治传播的角度,以话语建构为关节点,跨学科、全方位、多层次的展现“新常态”在中国国家话语下是如何完成话语建构的。首先,笔者采用了定性分析与定量研究相结合的方法,回顾了国内“国家话语”与“新常态”的研究现状,并对研究议题与热点进行了梳理与分析,指出研究空白。其次,系统的梳理了话语、政治传播、国家话语三者之间的关联,为研究铺垫理论基础。再次,回到“新常态”之上,对“新常态”的由来,西方语境下的“新常态”,中国语境下的“新常态”进行了梳理,认为“新常态”在理论旅行的过程中内涵发生了改变,中西语境下的“新常态”意义相似但又有所区别,西方语境下的“新常态”是一种“悲观主义的新常态”,而在中国“新常态”满含“乐观”与“希望”之意,除此之外,中国语境下的新常态还具有政治属性。第四,经过对“新常态”在中国国家话语系统中建构特点的深入分析,发现“新常态”在中国的传播以政府传播为轴心带动大众传播和其他组织传播,以“了解新常态”“认知新常态”“运用新常态”为阶段性传播目标,对“新常态”的传播实施“三步走”,通过对中国语境中“新常态”的阐释、意义赋予、意义沉淀,完成新常态话语的建构。第五,本文从“权力——话语”、“信息凸显”“语境与意义”三个方面入手,运用传播学理论对新常态话语的建构进行了剖析。最后,从当代社会媒介与政治的关系入手,简要的对后大众传播时代下政治传播的特点进行了叙述以作为延伸。
[Abstract]:In May 2014, President Xi Jinping used the term "new normal" to describe the state of China's economy during a tour. Since then, the word "new normal" has become a hot word in China, appearing in government documents, government meetings, government reports and news reports. And, in the social life is widely cited to all aspects. From the point of view of political communication, this paper takes discourse construction as the key point. It is interdisciplinary, omnidirectional and multi-level to show how the "New normal" is constructed under the Chinese national discourse. First of all, the author adopts the method of qualitative analysis and quantitative research to review the research status of "national discourse" and "new normal" in China, and to sort out and analyze the research topics and hot spots, and point out the blank of research. Secondly, it systematically combs the relationship among discourse, political communication and national discourse, which lays a theoretical foundation for the study. Thirdly, returning to the "new normal", the origin of the "new normal", the "new normal" in the western context and the "new normal" in the Chinese context, the author thinks that the connotation of the "new normal" has changed in the course of theoretical travel. The meaning of "new normal" in Chinese and western context is similar but different. In western context, "new normal" is a kind of "new normal of pessimism", but "new normal" in China is full of "optimism" and "hope". In addition, the meaning of "new normal" is full of "optimism" and "hope". The new normal in Chinese context also has political attributes. Fourth, through the in-depth analysis of the characteristics of the "New normal" construction in the Chinese national discourse system, it is found that the dissemination of the "New normal" in China takes the government communication as the axis to promote mass communication and other organizational communication. Taking "understanding the New normal" and "recognizing the New normal" and "using the New normal" as the stage communication goal, implementing the "three steps" to the spread of the "New normal", through the interpretation of the "New normal" in the Chinese context, the meaning is endowed and precipitated. Complete the construction of the new normal discourse. Fifthly, this paper analyzes the construction of new normal discourse by means of communication theory from three aspects: power-discourse, "information highlight" and "context and meaning". Finally, starting from the relationship between contemporary social media and politics, this paper briefly narrates the characteristics of political communication in the post-mass communication era as an extension.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H136;G206

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