基于生成词库理论的动名两字组组合关系研究

发布时间：2018-10-30 14:47

【摘要】：在现代汉语词汇中,动名组合是很常见的一类组合方式,词义产生方式复杂,本文借鉴认知语言学、生成词库等相关理论,运用统计、描写和解释相结合、定性与定量分析相结合等方法,对动名两字组的组合情况进行分析与研究。包括绪论和结语,全文共分为六章。第一章是绪论,主要介绍选题内容、选题意义、前人研究成果概况、本文的研究理论研究方法及语料说明。第二章界定本文的研究对象,说明动名两字组的筛选标准,并进行分类统计,两字组中结构类型以动宾式为主,存在部分偏正式两字组,涉及五种词性,其中动词性的词数量最多。本章对动宾式两字组进行整合度的划分,总结了整合度高低对留学生词汇学习存在的影响。第三章对存在隐喻、转喻式动名的两字组进行研究,进一步分析隐喻和转喻的类型,分别举例说明每一类的语义产生方式,利用物性结构的理论对隐喻、转喻式两字组涉及名词物性角色进行统计并举例分析说明。第四章利用生成词库理论提出的三种组合类型分析低整合度动名两字组的组合机制,主要有两种:纯粹类型组合和类型强迫,对纯粹类型组合中不同语义类的构成成分进行组合的情况予以举例分析。将组合机制为类型强迫的词语进一步分为利用和引入,并举例说明分析。第五章考察偏正类动名组合的物性修饰关系,从形式、构成、施成、功用四个方面考察动词对名词的修饰情况,提取出偏正式两字组中蕴含的构式义,总结了不同构式对进入偏正式的成分的限制条件。第六章是结语。简要总结本文的主要观点,并说明需要进一步研究的问题。
[Abstract]:In modern Chinese vocabulary, verb-nomenclature combination is a very common type of combination, and the way of producing word meaning is complex. This paper draws lessons from cognitive linguistics, generates lexicon and other relevant theories, and combines statistics, description and explanation. Combining qualitative and quantitative analysis, this paper analyzes and studies the combination of verb-noun groups. Including introduction and conclusion, the full text is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly introduces the content of the topic, the significance of the topic, the general situation of previous research results, the theoretical research methods and corpus description of this paper. The second chapter defines the research object of this paper, explains the screening criteria of the verb-noun group, and carries on the classification statistics. The structure type of the two-word group is mainly verb-object type, and there is partial formal two-character group, which involves five kinds of parts of speech. Among them, the number of verb words is the most. This chapter classifies the integration degree of verb-object two word groups and summarizes the influence of integration degree on the vocabulary learning of foreign students. Chapter three studies the two word groups of metonymy, metonymy and metonymy, further analyzes the types of metaphor and metonymy, illustrates the semantic generation of each category, and applies the theory of transitivity structure to metaphor. Metonymy two-word group involves the role of noun transitivity for statistical analysis and illustration. In chapter 4, we analyze the combination mechanism of low integrated variable names by using the three kinds of combinatorial types proposed by generative lexicon theory. There are two kinds of combination mechanisms: pure type combination and type forcing. The composition of different semantic classes in pure type combination is analyzed with examples. The combination mechanism is further divided into use and introduction, and examples are given to illustrate the analysis. In chapter 5, we investigate the relation of physical modification in the combination of positive verb names, and examine the modification of nouns by verbs from four aspects: form, constitution, Shi Cheng and function, and extract the construction meaning contained in the partial formal two word group. The restriction conditions of different constructions on the entry of partial formal components are summarized. The sixth chapter is the conclusion. This paper briefly summarizes the main points of view and explains the problems that need further study.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.3

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