《大唐新语》词汇研究
发布时间：2019-02-28 19:25
【摘要】：《大唐新语》是唐代刘肃所著的一部笔记类史学著作。全书仅十万余字,但涉及内容广博,所含词汇类型多样,特点鲜明。同时,《大唐新语》的写作年代是唐代中期,为本朝人写本朝史。一般认为初唐至中唐是汉语词汇史由中古汉语向近代汉语过渡的阶段,这一时期的词汇由于新旧掺杂,类型多样,本身就具有很大的研究价值,而以往对《大唐新语》的研究多是从历史学、文学角度入手。本文从词汇角度切入对其作初步研究,力求较为准确地揭示本书的词汇特点,从中窥得唐代词汇的发展面貌。论文首章简要介绍刘肃其人和《大唐新语》的写作目的,概述该书的体例和内容;第二章在论述唐代词汇整体面貌的基础上,从方言词、同素异序词、新词新义三个角度揭示《大唐新语》的词汇特点;第三章是在第二章总括的基础上,分节着力训释了一部分方言词、同素异序词及新词新义。其中方言词考释偏重于保留在现代汉语方言中的部分,对《大唐新语》中词语新义的考释侧重于旧词新义一类,通过研究《大唐新语》中出现的与上古、中古或近现代汉语中意义不同的词语,明其源头,知其流变,把握词义演变的大致规律。
[Abstract]:Tang New language is a historical work written by Liu Su in Tang Dynasty. The book is only more than 100,000 words, but involves a wide range of vocabulary types, distinctive features. At the same time, the writing date of the New Tang Dynasty is the middle of Tang Dynasty, writing the history of this dynasty for the people of this dynasty. It is generally believed that the early Tang Dynasty to the Middle Tang Dynasty is the transition stage of the Chinese vocabulary history from middle ancient Chinese to modern Chinese. The vocabulary of this period is of great research value because of the new and old mixed with the old and the new, and the variety of types. In the past, the study of the New language of the Tang Dynasty was mostly from the perspective of history and literature. This paper makes a preliminary study of it from the perspective of vocabulary, and tries to reveal the lexical characteristics of this book more accurately, so as to get a glimpse of the development of vocabulary in the Tang Dynasty. The first chapter briefly introduces the writing purpose of Liu Su and the New language of Datang, and summarizes the style and content of the book. The second chapter, on the basis of discussing the overall appearance of Tang Dynasty vocabulary, reveals the lexical characteristics of "Datang New language" from three angles: dialect, homonym, neologism and neologism. The third chapter, on the basis of the summary of chapter two, tries to explain some dialects, disordered words and neologisms and new meanings. The textual research and explanation of the dialects focus on the parts retained in the modern Chinese dialects. The textual research on the new meanings of the words in Datang New language focuses on the category of the old words and the new meanings. Through the study of the emergence and the ancient times in the New dialect of the Datang Dynasty, the author makes a study of the new meanings of the words in the Datang New language. Words with different meanings in middle and modern Chinese understand their origin and change, and grasp the general law of the evolution of the meaning of words.
【学位授予单位】：宁夏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H131
本文编号：2432098
[Abstract]:Tang New language is a historical work written by Liu Su in Tang Dynasty. The book is only more than 100,000 words, but involves a wide range of vocabulary types, distinctive features. At the same time, the writing date of the New Tang Dynasty is the middle of Tang Dynasty, writing the history of this dynasty for the people of this dynasty. It is generally believed that the early Tang Dynasty to the Middle Tang Dynasty is the transition stage of the Chinese vocabulary history from middle ancient Chinese to modern Chinese. The vocabulary of this period is of great research value because of the new and old mixed with the old and the new, and the variety of types. In the past, the study of the New language of the Tang Dynasty was mostly from the perspective of history and literature. This paper makes a preliminary study of it from the perspective of vocabulary, and tries to reveal the lexical characteristics of this book more accurately, so as to get a glimpse of the development of vocabulary in the Tang Dynasty. The first chapter briefly introduces the writing purpose of Liu Su and the New language of Datang, and summarizes the style and content of the book. The second chapter, on the basis of discussing the overall appearance of Tang Dynasty vocabulary, reveals the lexical characteristics of "Datang New language" from three angles: dialect, homonym, neologism and neologism. The third chapter, on the basis of the summary of chapter two, tries to explain some dialects, disordered words and neologisms and new meanings. The textual research and explanation of the dialects focus on the parts retained in the modern Chinese dialects. The textual research on the new meanings of the words in Datang New language focuses on the category of the old words and the new meanings. Through the study of the emergence and the ancient times in the New dialect of the Datang Dynasty, the author makes a study of the new meanings of the words in the Datang New language. Words with different meanings in middle and modern Chinese understand their origin and change, and grasp the general law of the evolution of the meaning of words.
【学位授予单位】：宁夏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H131
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