汉语动结式事件结构加工的实验研究——以“哭湿”和“推倒”类为例

发布时间：2019-03-03 20:18

【摘要】：本文以"哭湿"和"推倒"两类动结式作为研究对象,考察高级水平英语母语者对其深层语义的加工情况。我们设计了启动条件下的反应时实验,根据被试判断目标句语义合理性的反应时和正确率,具体探讨学习者对事件结构中致使关系的理解及对参与者角色的加工情况。本文得出的主要结论有:(1)英语母语者加工了动结式事件结构的致使语义关系,但是即使到了高级水平,依然不能像汉语母语者那样实现自动化加工;(2)由于动作对象在事件结构中不凸显,无论是英语母语者还是汉语母语者都没有加工"推倒"类事件结构中的动作对象;(3)从正确率上来看,高级水平的英语母语者对两类动结式的语义关系已经基本掌握,只是需要更长的加工时间。
[Abstract]:This paper takes "crying wet" and "pushing down" as the object of study to investigate the processing of the deep semantics of the advanced English native speakers. We design a reaction-time experiment under the priming condition to judge the semantic rationality of the target sentence according to the reaction time and correct rate. The learners' understanding of the causative relationship in the event structure and the processing of the participants' role are discussed in detail. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: (1) English native speakers have processed the causative semantic relationship of the event structure, but even at the advanced level, they still can not realize the automatic processing as the native speakers of Chinese; (2) because the action object is not prominent in the event structure, neither the native speakers of English nor the native speakers of Chinese have processed the action objects in the event structure of "push down"; (3) from the accuracy point of view, the advanced English native speakers have basically mastered the semantic relationship between the two types of verb-knot forms, but they only need longer processing time.
【作者单位】：中国青年政治学院中文系;
【基金】：中国青年政治学院青年教师学术创新支持计划(189100145) 国家社科基金重点项目(12AZD113);国家社科基金一般项目(14BYY146)的支持
【分类号】：H146.3

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