俄美双重文化视域下的《洛丽塔》研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 19:06

本文关键词：俄美双重文化视域下的《洛丽塔》研究　出处：《沈阳师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：弗拉基米尔·纳博科夫是在俄美文学界都拥有重要地位的一位作家,而《洛丽塔》是纳博科夫写作生涯中至关重要的一部作品。本文以纳博科夫的美籍俄裔背景为突破口,把《洛丽塔》这部小说作为研究对象,结合纳博科夫分散在《文学讲稿》、《俄罗斯文学讲稿》、《独抒己见》等书籍里关于自己文学观念的言论,试图通过这些资料分析《洛丽塔》中所特有的文化因素,挖掘俄美两国文化在纳博科夫的小说中所产生的中和反应,以此来总结纳博科夫为坚守内心的艺术理想所做的努力与尝试。本文由绪论、正文和结语三部分组成,其中正文部分分为三章。绪论部分主要介绍纳博科夫的生平和《洛丽塔》的创作情况,分析和归纳《洛丽塔》在国内外的研究状况,以及论文的研究思路与研究意义。第一章,《洛丽塔》与俄罗斯文学和文化传统的关系。主要从“双重人格”主题和“戏仿”艺术两个方面来论述纳博科夫对俄罗斯文学传统的继承,并详细分析了纳博科夫是如何将这些文学主题和艺术手法运用在《洛丽塔》文本中的。纳博科夫的伟大不仅仅在于他对祖国文学传统的深厚感情,更是因为他勇于直面俄罗斯文化中的弊端与不足,并通过自己的作品对其进行批判式地继承和发展。第二章,《洛丽塔》中的美国元素及其反映的文化冲突。主要结合小说中呈现的美国元素,以美国式教育和汽车旅馆文化作为代表,分析纳博科夫对美国文化的接受,从而确定《洛丽塔》中的美国是经过作者变形处理后的美国。此外,通过对小说中人物的生活习惯和人际关系的分析,揭示出纳博科夫在《洛丽塔》中凸显出的美国传统文化和新兴消费文化之间的矛盾。其中通过作者文学化处理之后的诸多矛盾与冲突,都反映了纳博科夫移居美国后对异质文化的不适之感。第三章,双重文化下建构流亡者的乌托邦世界。分别从纳博科夫对俄罗斯文学的守望与超越,与美国文化的协商,建立个人化的乌托邦世界三方面来阐释纳博科夫为坚守内心的艺术理想所付出的努力与艰辛。作为远离祖国的流亡者,纳博科夫不但突破了传统的藩篱,还克服了流亡作家的边缘人身份,成功征服美国文坛,跻身于世界著名作家之列,并创作出迷人深邃的文学世界。
[Abstract]:Vladimir Nabokov is an important writer in Russian and American literary circles. Lolita is one of the most important works in Nabokov's writing career. This paper takes Nabokov's American and Russian background as the breakthrough point and takes Lolita as the object of study. In combination with Nabokov's comments on his literary ideas, he scattered himself in books such as "the speech of Literature", "the speech of Russian Literature", "expressing his own views" and so on. This paper attempts to analyze the unique cultural factors in Lolita and explore the neutralization reaction between Russian and American cultures in Nabokov's novels. In order to sum up Nabokov's efforts and attempts to stick to his inner artistic ideal, this paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The main body is divided into three chapters. The introduction mainly introduces Nabokov's life and the creation of Lolita, analyzes and summarizes the research situation of Lolita at home and abroad. As well as the research ideas and significance of the thesis. Chapter one. The relationship between Lolita and Russian literature and cultural tradition. This paper mainly discusses Nabokov's inheritance of Russian literary tradition from the two aspects of "dual personality" and "parody" art. It also analyzes in detail how Nabokov applies these literary themes and artistic techniques to the text of Lolita. Nabokov's greatness lies not only in his deep feelings for the literary tradition of his motherland. It is because of his courage to face the shortcomings and shortcomings of Russian culture, and through his own works to critically inherit and develop. Chapter two. The American elements in Lolita and their cultural conflicts are mainly combined with the American elements presented in the novel, and the American education and motel culture are taken as the representatives to analyze Nabokov's acceptance of American culture. It is concluded that the United States in Lolita is America after the author's transformation. In addition, through the analysis of the life habits and interpersonal relationships of the characters in the novel. It reveals the contradiction between the American traditional culture and the emerging consumer culture, which Nabokov has highlighted in Lolita, among which many contradictions and conflicts have been dealt with by the author. Both reflect Nabokov's discomfort with the heterogeneous culture after he immigrated to the United States. Chapter three: constructing the Utopian world of exiles under the double culture respectively from Nabokov's watch and transcendence to Russian literature. In consultation with American culture, to establish a personalized utopian world in three aspects to explain Nabokov's efforts and hardships to adhere to his inner artistic ideal, as a exile away from his motherland. Nabokov not only broke through the traditional barriers, but also overcame the marginal status of exiled writers, successfully conquered the American literary world, became one of the world famous writers, and created a fascinating and profound literary world.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I712.074

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