动物和女性：素食生态女性主义视角下的《食肉之年》

发布时间：2018-02-08 13:49

本文关键词： 受害的身体客体化素食生态女性主义　出处：《北京第二外国语学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《食肉之年》是日裔美籍作家露丝尾关的首部作品,出版于1998年,作品一经问世便在文学批评界引起了巨大的反响,并于同年获得桐山奖。该书以两位人物的故事为主线:一位是担任美食节目制作人的高木女士(日裔美籍),一位是名为上野晶子的日本家庭主妇。作品描述二人的经历和心理历程,探讨了在当今以食肉文化为主要潮流的社会背景下女性和动物的处境,表现出强烈的女性意识和生态意识。本文采用素食生态女性主义理论分析《食肉之年》中女性和动物在食肉文化背景下的相似命运,指出物种歧视和性别歧视的相互勾结,并讨论女性如何为了动物权利和自身权利进行抗争。论文主要分为三个部分:前言,主体和结论。前言部分主要是介绍小说《食肉之年》及其作者露丝尾关,并对该小说的国内外研究进行综述。论文的理论框架也将在这一节得到系统阐述。主体部分分为三章。第一章主要分析动物和女性中毒的身体。饲养业大规模使用激素以及不合格的饲料,严重危害了动物的身体健康;同时,恶劣的生存环境和流水线的宰割方式进一步加剧了动物的苦难。对于女性来说,迫于生育压力而食用有害药品和家庭暴力是其身心健康的主要威胁。从本章中可以看出,动物和女性的第一个相似之处在于二者都是荷尔蒙滥用和暴力的受害者。第二章主要分析了食肉文化下动物和女性的客体化。动物的生命主体身份被忽略,被机械地看作是供人们消费的肉。通过名称的改变,动物所受的苦难也远离了人们的视野,使动物虐待的现实被有效遮掩。另外,由于男性在食肉文化中占据主导地位,女性同样受到压迫,成为生育工具和男性发泄性欲的对象。在工作场所,女性也会遭受男性上司的性骚扰,并成为用来换取商业利益的物品。露丝尾关将女性形象和牛肉推广联系在一起,更加凸显了动物和女性在客体化过程和结果上的相似性。第三章主要是基于对食肉文化下动物和女性之间联系的分析,探讨女性为自己和动物的权利和自由进行奋斗的方式,一方面是通过自我意识的觉醒,另一方面倡导关爱和同情。结论部分指出,由于女性和动物在食肉社会中所处的地位相同,女性对于彼此以及动物所经受的苦难,会有更加深刻的理解。基于此,女性可以通过自身同情和关怀的力量,不断给予彼此以鼓励,并为动物的解放贡献力量。
[Abstract]:The year of Meat is the first work of the Japanese-American writer Ruth Weiguan, published in 1998. Once published, it has aroused a huge response in literary criticism. And won the Tongshan Prize in the same year. The book is based on the story of two characters: one as a food program producer, Ms. Takagi (Japanese-American), the other is a Japanese housewife named Yoshiko Ueno. The work describes the two men. The experience and psychological process, Discussing the situation of women and animals in the context of a society in which carnivorous culture is the main trend, This paper analyzes the similar fate of women and animals in carnivorous culture by using vegetarian eco-feminism theory, and points out the collusion between species discrimination and sex discrimination. The thesis is divided into three parts: preface, main body and conclusion. The preface part mainly introduces the novel "year of Meat" and its author Ruth Weiguan. The theoretical framework of the thesis will also be systematically expounded in this section. The main part is divided into three chapters. The first chapter mainly analyzes the body of animal and female poisoning. With hormones and substandard feed, It seriously endangers the health of animals; at the same time, the poor living environment and pipeline's way of slaughtering further aggravate the suffering of animals. For women, Consumption of harmful drugs and domestic violence due to reproductive pressure is a major threat to their physical and mental health. As can be seen from this chapter, The first similarity between animals and women is that both are victims of hormone abuse and violence. Chapter two analyzes the objectification of animals and women in carnivorous culture. It is mechanically seen as meat for people to consume. By changing the name, the suffering of animals is also removed from view, effectively obscuring the reality of animal abuse. In addition, because men are dominant in carnivorous culture, Women are also oppressed to be targeted by reproductive tools and men to vent their sexuality. In the workplace, women are also sexually harassed by male bosses. And become an object in exchange for commercial gain. Ruth's tail pass links the image of a woman to the promotion of beef. The third chapter is mainly based on the analysis of the relationship between animals and women in carnivorous culture, and explores how women struggle for their rights and freedoms. On the one hand, through the awakening of self-consciousness, on the other hand, we advocate love and compassion. The conclusion part points out that because women and animals are in the same position in carnivorous society, women suffer from each other and from animals. Based on this, women can continue to encourage each other and contribute to the emancipation of animals through their own power of compassion and care.
【学位授予单位】：北京第二外国语学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I712.074

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