从拉康的精神分析理论看男性自我意识的发展——以《在细雨中呼喊》与《向苍天呼吁》为例

发布时间：2018-03-07 03:25

本文选题：《在细雨中呼喊》　切入点：《向苍天呼吁》　出处：《学习与探索》2016年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：拉康的精神分析理论是对人心理发展过程的认识,研究人的自我意识生成。《在细雨中呼喊》与《向苍天呼吁》两部作品中的两位主人公正是借助外界的映像实现自我心理的认知,这样的共同经验是中西方文学中所体现的共通性和相似性体验。孙光林和约翰通过走向社会关系中的那个客体,逐步构建自我的认同;从最初的意识萌芽到意识幻想,再到意识的觉醒,他们逐步明确自己的社会性别,以及这个社会性别应该对应的存在方式。运用拉康的镜子理论以及"三界"理论阐述文中人物的自我意识的发展过程,从而使精神分析这一学科同文学分析紧密联系在一起,进而实现理论和文学实践的完美结合。
[Abstract]:Lacan's theory of psychoanalysis is an understanding of the process of human psychological development. The two protagonists in "shouting in the drizzle" and "appealing to Heaven" are the two protagonists who use the images of the outside world to realize their own psychological cognition. Such a common experience is a common and similar experience embodied in Chinese and Western literature. Sun Guanglin and John gradually build up their own identity by moving towards the object of social relations; from the beginning of their consciousness to the realization of fantasy, With the awakening of consciousness, they gradually define their own social gender and the corresponding way of existence of the social gender. Using Lacan's mirror theory and the "three realms" theory, they explain the development process of the self-consciousness of the characters in the text. Thus, the subject of psychoanalysis is closely linked with literary analysis, and then the perfect combination of theory and literary practice is realized.
【作者单位】：厦门大学嘉庚学院;
【分类号】：I106.4

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