从苏珊的“实体”问题看库切的主体观

发布时间：2018-03-07 05:22

  本文选题：库切　切入点：实体　出处：《外国文学评论》2016年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：库切小说《福》中,主人公苏珊一直在追问自己为何没有"实体"以及怎样才能具备"实体"。"实体"是与"主体"存在诸多交集的一个哲学概念。本文提出,库切将苏珊之"实体"问题化的目的在于阐释他自己的主体观,探索何为存在、如何存在的问题,这具体体现在苏珊对"实体"概念的理解嬗变之中。起初,苏珊以为通过书写证明自己的理性思维能力并获得话语权支配者的认可,使自己的"自我意识"获得支配性意识的承认,便可以证明自己的"实体性"存在;但后来她逐渐认识到,承担起对他者的伦理责任才是自我具备实体的必要条件。分析苏珊对"实体"问题的追问有助于我们厘清库切对主体概念的思考轨迹:他虽然对跳出主体-客体相互否定的主体概念范式的困难程度有充分认识,但依然执着坚持对他者负责是自我主体性的根本体现。
[Abstract]:Susan, the protagonist of Kuche's novel "good fortune", always asks herself why there is no "entity" and how to have "entity". "entity" is a philosophical concept that intersects "subject". The purpose of Kuche's transformation of Suzanne's "entity" problem is to explain his own subjective view, to explore what is existence and how to exist, which is embodied in the evolution of Susan's understanding of the concept of "entity". Susan thinks that by writing to prove his rational thinking ability and get the approval of the dominator of discourse power, she can prove her existence of "entity" by making his "self-consciousness" recognized by dominating consciousness. But then she realized, It is the ethical responsibility to the other that is the necessary condition for the self to possess the entity. Analyzing Susan's questioning of the "entity" helps us to clarify Kuchet's thinking trajectory of the concept of the subject: although he does not want to jump out of the subject-object. The difficulty of mutually negating the conceptual paradigm of the subject is well understood, But it is the fundamental embodiment of self-subjectivity to insist on being responsible to others.
【作者单位】： 兰州大学外语学院;
【基金】：2015年度兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(15LZUJBWZY069) 兰州大学外国语学院科研创新学术团队建设项目(16LZUWYXSTD011)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I478.074
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