论卡尔维诺小说的晶体哲学

发布时间：2018-03-09 04:10

本文选题：卡尔维诺　切入点：小说　出处：《西南大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伊塔洛·卡尔维诺是20世纪著名的意大利文学家、文学理论家。这位以小说创作为主的杰出作家,以完成文学使命为己任,着力开拓小说艺术的田地,挖掘小说艺术形式的多种可能性。面对无序、混乱的世界,他在作品中贯通了晶体哲学的核心理念,以对抗世界的不确定性。晶体哲学观念与卡尔维诺的“精确”文学观一脉相承,体现了卡尔维诺创作生涯的执着追求。通过这种晶体哲学在小说创作中的运用,卡尔维诺试图寻求事物的意义,达到以有限观无限,认知复杂的世界,乃至宇宙。本论文除绪论和结语外,分为四个章节。第一章为“卡尔维诺小说的晶体哲学内涵及其表现形态”,对卡尔维诺创作中的晶体哲学理念和其在小说创作中的呈现形式做了概述,并分析了其晶体哲学的成因。第二章“晶体思维”,对卡尔维诺晶体哲学的思维方式做系统的阐释。通过四方面的分述,来具体展现卡尔维诺的晶体思维在小说创作中的融会贯通。在卡尔维诺小说创作中,晶体思维具有四种特点,即多平面、多视角、运用联想和演绎法、精巧的形式感的特点。第三章“两种晶体生存的状态”,则从卡尔维诺小说中部分具有晶体特点的人物出发,剖析两种不同的“晶体人物”内涵。残缺的晶体人物在追寻着身份或生存,而理想的晶体在获得再生后又被磨蚀。通过从晶体隐喻这一角度,本文以期挖掘这些人物背后的处境和真义。卡尔维诺既通过塑造残缺的晶体人物来表现现代人的生命的残缺、生存的焦虑,也通过塑造理想的晶体人物来寄予美好的理想。第四章是“晶体哲学的沉默”,叙写了卡尔维诺对于晶体哲学这一创作理念的动摇以及在作品中的表露。本章以其晚年的代表作品《帕洛马尔》为焦点,从宇宙、语言、自我介入这三个维度对其晶体哲学理念动摇的原因做出分析,以期更好地了解卡尔维诺晶体哲学理念的变化。
[Abstract]:In 20th century, Itaro Calvino was a famous Italian writer and literary theorist. He was an outstanding writer who focused on the creation of novels and devoted himself to the accomplishment of his literary mission to open up the fields of the art of fiction. In the face of a disorderly and chaotic world, he has penetrated the core ideas of crystal philosophy in his works. In order to confront the uncertainty of the world, the concept of crystal philosophy and Calvino's concept of "precise" literature are closely related to each other, which reflects Calvino's persistent pursuit of his creative career. Calvino tries to seek the meaning of things, to reach the infinite view of the finite, to understand the complex world, and even the universe. This paper, in addition to the introduction and conclusion, It is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is "the connotation and manifestation of Calvino's crystal philosophy", which summarizes Calvino's conception of crystal philosophy and its present form in his novel creation. The second chapter, "Crystal thinking", gives a systematic explanation of the thinking mode of Calvino's crystal philosophy. To concretely demonstrate Calvino's crystal thinking in his novel creation. In Calvino's novel creation, crystal thinking has four characteristics, that is, multi-plane, multi-angle, associative and deductive methods. The third chapter, "the state of existence of two crystals", begins with some of the characters with crystal characteristics in Calvino's novels. Analysis of two different connotations of "crystal characters". Incomplete crystal characters are seeking identity or survival, while ideal crystals are being eroded after being regenerated. From the perspective of crystal metaphor, This paper aims to excavate the situation and true meaning behind these characters. Calvino not only portrays the incomplete life of modern people, but also the anxiety of existence through the creation of incomplete crystal characters. Chapter 4th is "Silence of Crystal philosophy", which describes Calvino's vacillation of the creative idea of crystal philosophy and its expression in his works. The representative work of his late years, Palomar, was the focus. In order to better understand the change of Calvino's crystal philosophy, the author analyzes the reason of the vacillation of his crystal philosophy from the three dimensions of universe, language and self-intervention.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I546.074

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