文化记忆批评—走向一种跨学科跨文化的批评范式

发布时间：2018-04-30 02:31

本文选题：文化记忆批评 + 文学理论　；参考：《当代外国文学》2016年01期

【摘要】：从某种程度上说,过去的三十多年见证了文学理论盛极而衰的发展历程。在后现代主义、文化研究、生态批评之后会出现什么重要理论?何种理论将在21世纪异军突起?面对这些问题,本文试图建构一种文化记忆批评理论。文化记忆理论因其跨学科和跨文化特性现已越来越多地应用于文学研究中。哈布瓦赫、诺拉、扬和阿莱德·阿斯曼、埃尔等人的记忆理论与文学批评的关系非常密切,因为文学书写和文化记忆都是对过去经验的重构。进入21世纪,各种重大历史事件如"犹太人大屠杀"、"南京大屠杀"、冷战、越战、"9·11"恐怖袭击等都要求我们回顾这些惨痛经验并重构文化记忆。对于书写这类历史题材的文学文本,文化记忆批评可以发挥新颖而有效的阐释效力。
[Abstract]:To some extent, the past 30 years witnessed the development of literary theory. What are the important theories after postmodernism, cultural research and ecological criticism? What theory will emerge in the 21st century? In the face of these problems, this paper attempts to construct a theory of cultural memory criticism. Because of its cross-disciplinary and cross-cultural characteristics, the theory of cultural memory has been applied more and more in literary studies. The memory theory of Habwah Nora Young and Adele Asman and Al et al are closely related to literary criticism because literary writing and cultural memory are reconstruction of past experience. In the 21st century, all kinds of important historical events such as "Holocaust", "Nanjing Massacre", "Cold War", "Vietnam War" and "9.11" terrorist attacks require us to review these tragic experiences and reconstruct cultural memory. Cultural memory criticism can play a novel and effective explanatory effect in writing literary texts of this kind of historical subjects.
【作者单位】：复旦大学外国语言文学流动站;华东师范大学外语学院英语系;
【基金】：上海市哲学社会科学规划课题一般项目“当代美国文学中的政治书写研究”(批准号:2014BWY003)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I106

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