《血字的研究》的情节建构

发布时间：2018-05-02 12:20

本文选题：《血字的研究》 + 情节建构　；参考：《宁夏大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：柯南道尔是苏格兰著名作家及物理学家,他因创作著名侦探小说人物福尔摩斯而闻名于世界。同时,他创作的《福尔摩斯系列》被视为侦探小说的里程碑。《血字的研究》是其众多著名侦探小说作品之一。自1887年问世以来,《血字的研究》受到了世人的广泛喜爱。众多学者也从不同视角对其进行了研究分析,例如对其人物形象和性格特点,叙事手法,翻译策略等进行了分析。但从文体学角度对《血字的研究》进行的研究并不多见。《血字的研究》的文笔朴素,平实,但建构的故事情节扑朔迷离,令人印象深刻。其朴实的文字背后实际上有众多前景化及背景化的文体策略,对揭秘侦探小说引人入胜的情节建构有深刻意义,但迄今为止却尚未有人加以分析。本文从文体学角度出发,通过对《血字的研究》案情侦察、侦破阶段的前景化及背景化语言特征分析,研究其对小说情节建构的作用。本文以前景化理论及Emmott(2014)新发展的前景化研究框架为基础,对《血字的研究》进行研究,分析揭秘作者如何综合运用前景化及背景化策略构建跌宕起伏、扑朔迷离故事情节及突出主人公福尔摩斯的性格特点。本文选取了对《血字的研究》的情节建构及案件侦破起关键作用的三个物件:血色“RACHE”、“金戒指”及“马车”,探讨读者在阅读过程中在案情侦查、侦破的不同阶段跟随情节起伏建构案件侦破过程,体验侦探小说的魅力。通过分析,本文发现在案情侦查阶段,作者运用前景化策略突出对案情侦破起迷惑作用的血色“RACHE”,又运用背景化策略隐藏对案情侦破起关键作用的“金戒指”及“马车”。而随着故事情节的发展,在案情侦破阶段,作者又背景化在案情侦查阶段被前景化的血色“RACHE”,前景化在侦查阶段被背景化的“金戒指”和“马车”。前景化及背景化语言策略的综合运用使《血字的研究》的情节扑朔迷离、跌宕起伏,增加了阅读的趣味性,制造了阅读悬念。
[Abstract]:Conan Doyle is a famous Scottish writer and physicist. He is famous in the world for writing the famous detective character Holmes. At the same time, his Sherlock Holmes series is regarded as a milestone in detective novels. Since its publication in 1887, the study of Bloody has been widely loved by the world. Many scholars have also carried on the research and analysis from different angles of view, such as their characters and character characteristics, narrative techniques, translation strategies and so on. But from the stylistic point of view, there are few researches on the study of Bloodword. The study of Bloodblood is simple and plain, but the plot of the constructed story is complicated and confusing, which is very impressive. There are many foregrounding and contextualized stylistic strategies behind the plain text, which has profound significance for the construction of the fascinating plot of the detective novel, but no one has analyzed it so far. From the stylistic point of view, through the investigation of the case, the foregrounding and background language characteristics of the detection stage, this paper studies its effect on the construction of the plot of the novel. Based on the theory of foregrounding and the foreground research framework of Emmott2014), this paper makes a study on the study of Bloodword, and analyzes how the author synthetically uses the strategy of foregrounding and background to construct the ups and downs. The plot of the story is complicated and the character of Sherlock Holmes is highlighted. In this paper, the author selects three key objects of the plot construction and case detection in the study of Blood characters: RACHE, Gold Ring and carriage, to explore the reader's investigation of the case in the course of reading, and the following three objects play a key role in the investigation of the case: "RACHE", "Gold Ring" and "carriage" in the course of reading. The different stages of detection follow the plot fluctuation to construct the process of case detection and experience the charm of detective novel. Through the analysis, the author finds that in the investigation stage of the case, the author uses the foreground strategy to highlight the "RACHE", which is confusing to the case detection, and uses the background strategy to hide the "gold ring" and "carriage" which play a key role in the detection of the case. With the development of the story plot, in the case detection stage, the author background the "RACHE" which is foreground in the case investigation stage, and the "gold ring" and "carriage" which is background in the investigation stage. The comprehensive application of foregrounding and background language strategies makes the plot of the study of Bloody difficult, ups and downs, increases the interest of reading, and creates reading suspense.
【学位授予单位】：宁夏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I561.074

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