压迫与抗争—福柯权力理论视阈下的《父亲的微笑之光》

发布时间：2018-05-09 20:28

  本文选题：艾丽丝·沃克 + 《父亲的微笑之光》　； 参考：《山东师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：艾丽丝·沃克是一位杰出的非洲裔美国女作家。凭借她的杰作《紫色》,沃克成为第一位获得普利策小说奖的非洲裔美国女作家。作为一名黑人女性,她十分关注黑人女性的生存问题,并致力于促进两性之间的平等与和谐。她的大多数作品也体现了这一点。《父亲的微笑之光》就是作者关于这一思想的又一力作。自出版以来,《父亲的微笑之光》就引起了国内外众多学者和批评家的热议。在对该小说从生态女性主义、妇女主义到叙事学以及其它批评视角中,基于福柯的权力理论的研究相对新颖,有更广阔的研究空间。在《父亲的微笑之光》中,沃克所关注的是人类社会权力网的运作和个体在权力网中的生存状态。因此,本论文试图用福柯的权力理论来解读《父亲的微笑之光》。全文共有五部分组成。第一部分简单介绍了艾丽丝·沃克,《父亲的微笑之光》以及国内外先前对该作品的研究。此外,福柯权力理论也包含在内。第一章展现了母亲和女儿们在父权权力压迫下所经受的苦难。为了征服女性,男性采取了诸如检查、监视和规范化裁决等规训手段。结果,女性不仅沦为父权制的受害者,更有甚者还成为了父权制的帮凶。第二章探讨了麦格德琳娜、苏珊娜、艾琳和波琳等现代女性对残暴父权制的反抗。她们通过掌控自己的身体,获得话语权以及追求姐妹情谊和自主权等方式同父权做斗争。第三章论述了女性在团结同胞和与男性和解的过程中为彻底摆脱父权制的压迫和争取真正的解放所付出的努力。最后一部分是结论,该部分强调的是,女性必须把个人层面的反抗和群体间的团结结合起来,只有这样她们才能实现两性平等和谐的愿望。福柯权力理论在解决父权问题上提供的思路对现代女性的发展具有十分重要的意义。
[Abstract]:Alice Walker is an outstanding African-American woman writer. With her masterpiece, Purple, Walker became the first African-American woman to win the Pulitzer Prize. As a black woman, she is very concerned about the survival of black women and is committed to promoting equality and harmony between the sexes. This is reflected in most of her works. The Light of the Father's smile is another piece of the author's work on this idea. Since its publication, Father's smile has aroused heated discussion among scholars and critics at home and abroad. From the perspective of eco-feminism, feminism, narratology and other critical perspectives, the research on Foucault's power theory is relatively new and has a broader research space. In the Light of the Father's smile Walker focuses on the functioning of the human social network of power and the existence of the individual in the network of power. Therefore, this thesis tries to use Foucault's theory of power to interpret the Light of Father's smile. The paper consists of five parts. The first part briefly introduces Alice Walker, the Light of the Father's smile, and previous studies on this work at home and abroad. In addition, Foucault power theory is also included. Chapter one shows the suffering of mothers and daughters under the oppression of patriarchal power. In order to conquer women, men used discipline such as inspection, surveillance and standardized adjudication. As a result, women are not only victims of patriarchy, but also accomplices. Chapter two explores the resistance of modern women, such as Magdalina, Susanna, Irene and Pauline, to the brutal patriarchal system. They struggle with paternity by controlling their bodies, gaining voice and pursuing sisterhood and autonomy. The third chapter discusses the efforts made by women in the process of uniting their compatriots and reconciling with men to get rid of the oppression of patriarchy and to strive for real liberation. The final part is the conclusion, which emphasizes that women must combine resistance at the individual level with solidarity among groups so that they can achieve their desire for gender equality and harmony. Foucault's theory of power is of great significance to the development of modern women.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I712.074
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本文编号：1867311