从《满洲猎人笔记》看哈尔滨俄侨作家H.A.巴依科夫“生态伦理观”的建构

发布时间：2018-05-13 13:22

本文选题：哈尔滨俄侨作家 + H.A.巴依科夫　；参考：《黑龙江社会科学》2016年06期

【摘要】：哈尔滨俄侨作家H.A.巴依科夫在华生活了近半个世纪,并在中国的土地上写下了一生中最重要的13部文学作品。这13部作品大多以中国东北"白山黑水"间的山林为场域,以自然、人类两者间的关系为探讨对象,建构了独特的"生态伦理观",从而使作者成为世界上最早实践"生态文学"的作家之一。而作为作者后期文学创作的一部力作,完成于1942年的《满洲猎人笔记》从人与自然相互依存的关系这一角度切入主题,认为"生态伦理观"的构筑不仅要尊重亘古不变的自然法则,而且还需要人类自身道德精神素质的提高,也即"精神生态"的建构,唯有如此才能实现真正的生态平衡。
[Abstract]:H. A. Baykov lived in China for nearly half a century and wrote the 13 most important literary works of his life on Chinese soil. Most of these 13 works are based on the mountains and forests between "White Mountain and Black Water" in Northeast China, and take the relationship between nature and human beings as the object of discussion. The author is one of the earliest writers in the world to practice ecological literature. As a masterpiece of the author's later literary creation, the Manchuria Huntsman's Notes, completed in 1942, cut into the theme from the angle of the interdependence between man and nature. It is believed that the construction of "ecological ethics" should not only respect the immutable laws of nature, but also improve the moral and spiritual quality of human beings, that is, the construction of "spiritual ecology". Only in this way can the real ecological balance be realized.
【作者单位】：黑河学院中俄边疆历史文化与社会发展研究中心;黑河学院外国语学院;吉林大学中国史博士后流动站;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“民国时期在华俄侨学术活动及价值研究”(13CZS041) 黑龙江省艺术科学规划项目“哈尔滨俄侨作家H.A.巴依科夫创作中的‘文化交融’现象研究”(2016D050) 黑河学院第二批青年拔尖人才支持计划项目
【分类号】：I512.074

【相似文献】