身份认同与战时文化、政情隐喻——佐藤春夫“时局小说”《北京》论

发布时间：2018-05-13 15:37

本文选题：佐藤春夫 + 《北京》　；参考：《中国比较文学》2016年02期

【摘要】：佐藤春夫的中篇小说《北京》是典型的国策文学。主人公、留日医学士蒲氏因中日两国间"力的冲突"而废除了与日本女性的婚约,但回到北京后却与此女隐秘交往,这一设定暗示了战争无法阻断的、"亚细亚之子"宿命式的命运交汇。战争中,因在爱中国与爱日本之间左右两难,蒲氏拒绝效力伪政权,而选择以政治上的"去身份化"、中立无为和行动上的"无害化"、有所作为来报效两国,这实则是佐藤为沦陷区中国知识分子提供的周作人式的"爱国选项"。战时语境下,蒲氏家族结构的国际色彩及其内部各种政治、文化力量的杂糅、互动,一方面隐喻了中国的过去、当下与未来;另一方面,通过在文化对比中将日本人、日本文化置于崇高地位,为日本侵华制造合理性、美化日本侵华罪恶的同时,又以对欧洲列强火烧圆明园的批判等,为"大东亚共荣"话语提供了逻辑支撑。
[Abstract]:Takeshi Sato's novella Beijing is a typical national policy literature. The protagonist, a medical scholar in Japan, annulled his engagement with Japanese women because of the "conflict of power" between China and Japan, but returned to Beijing to communicate with the woman in secret. This scenario implies the unstoppable fate of the son of Asia. In the war, because it was difficult to love China and Japan, Pope refused to work for the pseudo-regime and chose to serve the two countries with political "de-identity", neutrality and inaction, and "innocuity" in action. This is, in fact, Sato's Zhou Zuoren-style "patriotic option" for Chinese intellectuals in enemy-occupied areas. In the context of wartime, the international color of the family structure and the mixture of political and cultural forces inside, interacted, on the one hand, metaphor of China's past, present and future; on the other hand, the Japanese were compared in culture. Japanese culture is placed in a high position, which makes Japanese invasion of China reasonable, beautifies Japan's evil of invading China, and at the same time criticizes the Old Summer Palace of European powers, which provides a logical support for the utterance of "Common Prosperity in Greater East Asia".
【作者单位】：东北师范大学外国语学院;复旦大学博士后流动站;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“文化殖民与都市空间——侵华时期日本文化人的‘北京体验’”(编号:12CWW013) 吉林省社科基金“两个研究中心”专项课题“日本文化人在华北沦陷区的侵略活动及其涉华创作的翻译与研究”(编号:2014ZX27) 中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目(编号:2015T80384)、中国博士后科学基金面上项目“文化殖民与都市空间——近代日本文化人的‘北京体验’”(编号:2014M560285) 中央高校基本科研业务专项资金东北师范大学哲学社会科学青年学术创新团队项目“文学、学术视域下侵华时期日本对华思想战、宣传战”(编号:1409048)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：I313.074

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