《坠落的人》和《恐怖分子》中恐怖分子的伦理选择

发布时间：2018-05-24 13:54

本文选题：恐怖分子 + 伦理选择　；参考：《外国文学研究》2016年05期

【摘要】：《坠落的人》和《恐怖分子》分别是唐·德里罗的"9·11小说定义之作"和约翰·厄普代克对美国多元社会现状的反思之作。两部小说对迥异的恐怖分子形象进行了勾勒,书写主题与文学的伦理向度紧密交织,使其成为"9·11"小说表达伦理反思、实现警示价值的代表性文本,构设起"9·11"文学两个互补的伦理维度:德里罗重在呈现"人性的非理性坠落",而厄普代克旨在探寻"人性的理性回归"之路。通过书写恐怖分子的伦理选择的不同路径,两部作品实践了德里罗提出的"9·11"文学"为沉默者发声"的"反叙事"创作意图,不仅代表了"9·11"小说对恐怖袭击事件本身的再现与阐释,更昭示了当代美国文学对恐怖主义以及后现代人类社会进行理性反思的伦理价值。
[Abstract]:Falling Man and terrorists are Don Delillo's the Definitions of the 9 / 11 novel and John Updike's rethinking of the pluralistic social situation in the United States. The two novels outline the very different images of terrorists, and the writing themes are closely intertwined with the ethical dimensions of literature, which makes them become representative texts of "9.11" novels to express ethical reflection and realize the warning value. This paper constructs two complementary ethical dimensions of "9 / 11" literature: Derrero focuses on presenting the "irrational fall of human nature", while Updike aims to explore the road of "rational return of human nature". By writing the different paths of the terrorist's ethical choice, the two works put into practice the "anti-narrative" creative intention of "9.11" literature "voicing for the silent", which was put forward by Derrero. It not only represents the reappearance and interpretation of the terrorist attack itself in the 9 / 11 novel, but also reveals the ethical value of contemporary American literature on the rational reflection of terrorism and post-modern human society.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学外国语学院;青岛大学外语学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科基金青年项目“美国后9·11小说反思特征研究”【项目批号:14YJC752021】的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I712.074

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