布凯利小说《努米底亚》的象征主义解读

发布时间：2018-06-02 23:32

本文选题：《努米底亚》 + 象征主义　；参考：《广东外语外贸大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：摩洛哥作家塔利格·布凯利的处女作《努米底亚》获得2016年阿拉伯国际小说奖短名单提名,小说讲述了男主人公穆拉德在柏柏尔山村成长经历以及和多名女性的情感纠葛,穆拉德在多重心理压力之下选择自杀。小说名字努米底亚源自柏柏尔人在马格里布地区建立的第一个王朝的名字,标志着柏柏尔民族发展壮大的盛世。阿拉伯国际小说奖评委会在对《努米底亚》的评语中指出,小说通过描写男主人公穆拉德同多名女性的情感纠葛表达了知识分子对摩洛哥历史、政治、宗教的看法。塔利格·布凯利运用象征主义手法将自己对柏柏尔民族历史、政治、宗教的反思凝结在主人公穆拉德个人的成长经历中,将柏柏尔人守望的精神家园凝结在对努米底亚的追求中,将柏柏尔伟大的民族精神凝结在努米底亚的形象中。这既是小说最突出的特色,也是吸引笔者对小说进行分析的立足点之一。对小说中的象征主义解读能够从更深层次上挖掘小说的文学性,揭示作者对柏柏尔民族历史的反思和对民族未来发展的思考。在研究方法上,本文分别从符号学、叙事学、社会学批评三个层面对小说文本进行了分析,对象征符号、叙事要件、文学主题逐一分析,增强解读的理论性和结构性,最大程度上减少象征解读过程中的主观因素。《努米底亚》作为塔利格·布凯利的处女座获得阿拉伯国际小说奖提名,说明柏柏尔题材在当代阿拉伯文学中的重要性。本文从象征主义出发对文本解读,揭示象征体系在文本中的运行机制,实现从文学领域观察阿拉伯社会应对现代化浪潮冲击的态度和反思。论文由三章组成,第一章运用符号学中的符号层级论对小说中主要人物的名字进行了层级分析,将符号本身携带的意义与文本中隐含的象征含义结合起来,解读人物名字的深层次象征含义。第二章运用叙事学理论,从情景构成、事件序列、建构世界、感受质四个叙事要件对文本进行细致分析,利用象征将神话-历史-现实三个序列整合在同一文本,在神话世界-现实世界-象征世界三个维度中研究分析象征元素的运行机制。第三章运用社会学批判理论,将文本中的象征主题放置在摩洛哥社会发展的历史背景之中,解读小说的深层主题和社会思考。
[Abstract]:Moroccan writer Tariq Bukeli's debut book, "Numidiya," was nominated for the 2016 Arab International Fiction Prize shortlist. The novel tells the story of Murad, the hero, who grew up in the village of Berber and had emotional entanglements with a number of women. Murad chose to commit suicide under multiple psychological pressures. The name of the novel, Numitia, derives from the name of the first dynasty established by the Berber in the Maghreb region, marking the flourishing period of the Berber nation. The jury of the Arab International Fiction Prize points out that the novel expresses intellectuals' views on Morocco's history, politics and religion by describing the emotional entanglement between the hero Murad and many women. Tariq Bukeli uses symbolism to condense his reflections on the history, politics and religion of the Berber nation in the personal growth experience of the protagonist Murad. The spiritual homeland of the Berber people is condensed in the pursuit of Numitia, and the great national spirit of Berber is condensed in the image of Numidiya. This is not only the most prominent feature of the novel, but also one of the foothold to attract the writer to analyze the novel. The interpretation of symbolism in the novel can excavate the literariness of the novel on a deeper level and reveal the author's reflection on the history of the Berber nationality and his thoughts on the future development of the nation. In terms of research methods, this paper analyzes the text of the novel from the three aspects of semiotics, narratology and sociological criticism, and analyzes the symbolic symbols, narrative elements and literary themes one by one, so as to enhance the theoretical and structural interpretation. As a Virgo of Tariq Boukley, he was nominated for the Arab International Fiction Award, which shows the importance of Berber theme in contemporary Arab literature. This paper interprets the text from symbolism, reveals the mechanism of symbolism in the text, and realizes the attitude and reflection of the Arab society in response to the impact of the modernization wave from the literary field. The thesis consists of three chapters. The first chapter uses the semiotic hierarchy theory to analyze the names of the main characters in the novel, combining the meaning of the symbol itself with the implied symbolic meaning in the text. Understand the deep symbolic meaning of the character's name. The second chapter uses narratology theory, from the scene composition, the event sequence, the construction world, the feeling quality four narrative elements carries on the careful analysis to the text, uses the symbol to integrate the myth, the history-the reality three sequences in the same text. In the three dimensions of mythical world-real world-symbol world, the paper studies the operation mechanism of symbolic elements. The third chapter uses the theory of sociological criticism to put the symbolic theme in the historical background of Moroccan social development to interpret the deep theme and social thinking of the novel.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I416.074

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