芥川龙之介与鲁迅文学创作中人性主题比较研究

发布时间：2018-06-10 14:28

本文选题：芥川龙之介 + 鲁迅　；参考：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文主要运用平行研究、文化比较以及影响研究的方法,对日本近代作家芥川龙之介和中国现代作家鲁迅进行比较研究,分析探讨了两位作家文学创作中人性主题的异同,全文由三个部分组成。第一部分:芥川龙之介与鲁迅文学创作中人性主题的成因。该部分运用探究考据、影响研究等方法,从人生际遇、社会语境、芥川龙之介对鲁迅的影响三个方面入手,纵观两位作家的一生,探讨了芥川龙之介与鲁迅文学创作中人性主题的成因。第二部分:芥川龙之介与鲁迅文学创作中人性主题的相似点。该部分运用平行研究的方法,将人性主题细分为“极端利己个人主义”、“旁观者的利己主义”、“人性的自我净化”三个方面,结合具体作品进行文本分析,比较芥川龙之介和鲁迅文学创作中人性主题的相似点和共性。第三部分:芥川龙之介与鲁迅文学创作中人性主题的差异性及成因。该部分运用文化分析的方法,从人间性与国民性、对待人性恶的态度,以及中日两国不同的文学传统入手,探讨芥川龙之介与鲁迅文学创作中人性主题的差异性,以及造成这种差异性的文化、文学传统层面的原因。在相似的人生际遇和中日两国不同社会语境的分别推进下,芥川龙之介与鲁迅在文学创作中呈现出关注人性的特点。鲁迅作为芥川龙之介在中国的第一位译者,在人性主题及其表现手法等方面存在受到芥川影响的可能。二人主要在对人性中的“极端利己个人主义”、“旁观者的利己主义”、“人性的自我净化”三个方面的揭露上存在相似性和共性。然而,由于中日两国文学传统不同,两位作家在文学创作中的人性主题也存在差异性。日本出世的文学传统使芥川龙之介侧重于表现“人间性”,并对人性恶持消极无为的态度;中国入世的文学传统则使鲁迅侧重于表现“国民性”,并对于人性恶持积极战斗的态度。本文在借鉴前人研究成果的基础上,深入发掘芥川龙之介与鲁迅文学创作中人性主题的成因,并将人性主题细化为三大类别,逐一比较其相似点和共性。就此而言,本文具有一定“补足性”意义。同时,运用文化分析的方法,从中日两国不同文学传统出发,深入发掘造成芥川龙之介与鲁迅文学创作中人性主题的差异性的原因,从这个角度来看,本文具有一定“创新性”意义。本文旨在呼吁直视人性恶,并与之战斗,呼唤真善美,点明文学在促进人类自我成长、自我净化方面的可能。联系中国当下种种社会问题,本选题具有现实性意义。
[Abstract]:By using the methods of parallel study, cultural comparison and influence study, this paper makes a comparative study of Japanese modern writer Akutagawa Lung-suke and Chinese modern writer Lu Xun, and analyzes the similarities and differences between the themes of human nature in the literary creation of the two writers. The full text consists of three parts. The first part: the cause of formation of the theme of human nature in the literary creation of Lu Xun. This part uses the methods of inquiry and textual research, influence research and so on, from three aspects of life chance, social context, mustard Kagawa Lung-suke 's influence on Lu Xun, and makes a general survey of the life of the two writers. This paper probes into the causes of the theme of human nature in the literary creation of Mustarkawa and Lu Xun. The second part: the similarity of the theme of human nature between Akutagawa and Lu Xun literary creation. In this part, the theme of human nature is subdivided into three aspects: "extreme egoism", "bystander's egoism" and "self-purification of human nature". Compare the similarities and commonalities of the theme of human nature between Akutagawa Lung-suke and Lu Xun literary creation. The third part: the difference and causes of the theme of human nature in the literary creation of Akutagawa and Lu Xun. This part uses the method of cultural analysis, from the human nature and national character, the attitude to human nature evil, as well as the different literary traditions of China and Japan, discusses the difference of the theme of human nature in the literary creation of Mustarkawa and Lu Xun. And causes the cultural and literary tradition of this difference. Under the similar circumstances of life and the different social contexts of China and Japan, Akutagawa Lonosuke and Lu Xun show the characteristics of paying attention to human nature in their literary creation. As the first translator in China, Lu Xun is likely to be influenced by the theme of human nature and his performance. There are similarities and commonalities in the disclosures of "extreme egoism", "bystander egoism" and "self-purification of human nature". However, due to the different literary traditions between China and Japan, the two writers have different themes of human nature in their literary creation. Japanese literary tradition makes Akutagawa focus on "human nature", and holds a negative attitude toward human nature, while China's literary tradition after China's entry into WTO makes it focus on "national character". And to the evil of human nature has a positive fight attitude. Based on the previous research results, this paper explores the causes of the theme of human nature in the literary creation of Mustarkawa and Lu Xun, and classifies the theme of human nature into three categories, and compares their similarities and commonalities one by one. In this regard, this paper has a certain "complement" significance. At the same time, using the method of cultural analysis, starting from the different literary traditions of China and Japan, we explore the causes of the difference of human nature themes in the literary creation of Akutagawa Lung-suke and Lu Xun. From this point of view, This article has certain "innovative" significance. The purpose of this paper is to call for a direct look at human nature, fight against it, call for truth, good and beauty, and point out the possibility of literature in promoting human self-growth and self-purification. This topic is of realistic significance in connection with the current social problems in China.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I106-03

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