朝鲜古代汉文小说《六美堂记》研究

发布时间：2018-06-12 12:08

本文选题：《六美堂记》 + 人物形象　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：在中国与朝鲜——韩国长期交流过程中,中国古典文学大量传入朝鲜,并被朝鲜文人广泛接纳和吸收。李氏朝鲜以前,文人在研读中国文籍的同时积极地进行文学创作,出现了大量脍炙人口的汉文文学作品,其中的《六美堂记》与《三韩拾遗》被誉为朝鲜古代长篇小说之双璧。遗憾的是,《六美堂记》在中国的研究成果甚少,与其文学价值极为不符。本文以《六美堂记》为研究对象,以比较文学理论如影响研究、渊源学等为依据,坚持文本细读的原则,以中国古典小说理论为参照,力求多角度、多层次解读作品,探寻其内在的文学价值和文化内涵。绪论部分对所搜集到的资料、素材等进行认真梳理,具体介绍小说内容、研究目的和意义以及研究现状,并指出本文的创新所在。第一章,对《六美堂记》中的主要人物及典型次要人物形象进行研究。第二章,从小说艺术论角度对《六美堂记》的人物塑造方法进行分析,探寻人物性格特点及作用。第三章,从叙事学层面分析《六美堂记》小说创作所采用的预叙模式、情节的推进方式等,结合中国古典章回小说的特点进行比较分析。最后一章,运用数据统计的方法,分析《六美堂记》对中国文化元素的借鉴及再创造现象,挖掘其所深藏的民族性,探讨该小说所具有的文学价值和文化意义。本文得出的结论是,《六美堂记》是朝鲜文学史上优秀的汉文长篇小说,它充分吸收了儒道佛三家文化的营养,借鉴了中国古典小说和朝鲜古典小说的双重创作经验创作而成,烙刻着强烈的民族自强意识,是朝鲜李朝后期较成熟的小说佳作。虽然该小说存在模仿痕迹浓重、场面描写过于粗糙等瑕疵,但这些都无法抹灭其独有的文学价值与意义。《六美堂记》可谓朝鲜汉文小说的集大成者,正如作者在小说序中所言,“折衷诸家”并“补之以新话”,作者借鉴中朝古典小说之精华,又于小说中融入自己对创作的理解和对社会现实生活的批判,研究此小说有助于进一步了解李朝后期的文学创作及社会状况。
[Abstract]:During the long-term exchange between China and Korea-South Korea, Chinese classical literature was widely accepted and absorbed by Korean literati. Before Lee's North Korea, the literati actively created Chinese literature while studying Chinese literature books, and a large number of well-known Chinese literary works appeared. Among them, Liumei Tang Chronicles and "three Koreas Collection" were praised as two pieces of ancient Korean novels. Unfortunately, there are very few research results in China, which do not accord with its literary value. Based on the comparative literature theory such as influence study and source science, this paper takes the story of Liu Mei Tang as the research object, adheres to the principle of careful reading of the text, and takes the theory of Chinese classical novels as a reference to try to interpret the works from many angles and at different levels. Explore its intrinsic literary value and cultural connotation. In the introduction part, the author makes a careful analysis of the collected materials and materials, introduces the content, purpose and significance of the novel, and points out the innovation of this paper. The first chapter studies the main characters and typical secondary characters in Liu Mei Tang Ji. In the second chapter, from the angle of novel art theory, the author analyzes the character shaping method of Liu Mei Tang Ji, and probes into the character characteristic and function. In the third chapter, the author analyzes the prenarration mode and the way of advancing the plot in the novel creation from the perspective of narratology, and makes a comparative analysis on the characteristics of Chinese classical Zhang Hui novels. In the last chapter, the author uses the method of data statistics to analyze the phenomenon of reference and re-creation of the elements of Chinese culture in Liu Mei Tang Ji, excavates its deep nationality, and probes into the literary value and cultural significance of the novel. The conclusion of this paper is that Liu Mei Tang Ji is an excellent Chinese novel in the history of Korean literature. It fully absorbs the nourishment of the three cultures of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, and draws lessons from the dual creative experience of Chinese classical novels and Korean classical novels. Branded with a strong sense of national self-improvement, Korea's late Lee Dynasty is a more mature novel. Although there are some flaws in the novel, such as the heavy imitating trace and the rough description of the scene, none of these can erase its unique literary value and significance. "Liu Mei Tang Ji" is a masterpiece of Korean Chinese novels, just as the author said in the preface of the novel. The author draws lessons from the essence of Chinese and Korean classical novels, and integrates his own understanding of creation and criticism of social reality in the novels. The study of this novel is helpful to further understand the literary creation and social situation in the later period of Li Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I312.074

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