从《樱岛》看梅崎春生对战争和人生的思考

发布时间：2018-06-17 07:51

本文选题：日常性 + 非人性　；参考：《吉林大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：梅崎春生是日本战后派作家,其代表作是于1946年发表的小说《樱岛》。这是一篇以作者作为海军士兵的军旅生活为根据创作的小说。作者采用日常的笔触将日本投降前两个月左右的海军士兵的生活状态进行了简要描述,表达了作者对战争的悲惨和军队非人性的统治的批判。但是这一作品也有着一定的局限性,作者在分析日本战败的原因时只看到了军国主义统治的腐败与残忍,并没有认识到战争失败的真正原因在于被侵略国家的英勇反抗和日本发动非正义的侵略战争的性质。这部小说因其独特的写作手法也有着一定的现实意义。本文从《樱岛》的日常性着手,通过和其他描写相同时期的战争小说相对比,论述了这部作品的写作手法,并捕捉到这部作品在今天的现实价值。由于作品中所提及的生死问题并不是战时特定的问题,而是贯通整个人类社会都需要关注的,时时刻刻都有讨论意义的深刻问题,因此,这部作品至今仍没有被束之高阁,仍被读者们所喜爱。本文第一章揭示了海军统治的残忍和非人性,军国主义价值体系下制造出的傀儡是阶级统治的基础和工具,作者认识到身为一名士兵已经被深深地蒙蔽,并由此引发了他对战争和人生的种种思考。第二章主要分析了作者对战争的愤恨之情以及作者对自身价值的思考,得出了不做军国主义统治牺牲品的结论。第三章主要阐述了战败对小说中各个登场人物的影响,日本战败代表着军国主义旧的价值体系的瓦解和崩溃。本文的结尾讨论了《樱岛》这篇小说的局限性,作者仅从战争受害者的角度,而忽视了日本才是侵略战争的挑起者,在分析日本战败原因的时候,作者梅崎春生仅看到了日本军队内部的腐败,完全没有意识到侵略战争性质的非正义,客观上逃避了战争的责任。
[Abstract]:Mizaki Chunsheng is a postwar Japanese writer whose masterpiece is the novel Sakura Island published in 1946. This is a novel based on the military life of the author as a naval soldier. The author describes briefly the living conditions of the naval soldiers about two months before Japan's surrender, and expresses his criticism of the tragic war and the inhuman rule of the army. However, this work also has some limitations. In analyzing the causes of Japan's defeat, the author only sees the corruption and cruelty of militarist rule. It does not realize that the real reason for the failure of the war lies in the heroic resistance of the invading countries and the nature of the unjust aggressive war waged by Japan. This novel also has certain practical significance because of its unique writing technique. This paper begins with the daily life of Sakura Island and compares it with other war novels of the same period, discusses the writing techniques of this work, and captures its practical value today. Because the question of life and death mentioned in the work is not a specific issue of wartime, but a profound problem that needs to be paid attention to throughout human society and is always discussed, the work has not yet been shelved. It is still popular with readers. The first chapter reveals the cruelty and inhumanity of naval rule, the puppet created under the value system of militarism is the foundation and tool of class rule, and the author realizes that being a soldier has been deeply deceived. This led to his thoughts on war and life. The second chapter mainly analyzes the author's resentment towards war and the author's thinking about his own value, and draws the conclusion that he is not a victim of militarism. The third chapter mainly expounds the influence of defeat on the characters in the novel. The defeat of Japan represents the disintegration and collapse of the old value system of militarism. At the end of this paper, the author discusses the limitations of the novel "Sakura". The author only from the point of view of war victims, ignoring that Japan is the invader of the war of aggression, in the analysis of the reasons for Japan's defeat. The author sees only the corruption within the Japanese army and does not realize the injustice of the invading war objectively evades the responsibility of the war.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I313.074

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