《发条橙》《饥渴的种子》的反乌托邦思考

发布时间：2018-06-21 21:56

本文选题：《发条橙》 + 《饥渴的种子》　；参考：《外国文学研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：英国著名小说家安东尼·伯吉斯的小说《发条橙》、《饥渴的种子》用象征手法描绘了构建乌托邦的思想基础——"决定论"与人类的"自由意志"的冲突。小说分别从暴力犯罪、人口爆炸等重大现实问题入手,考察人类是否应该被取消作恶的能力、排除非乌托邦的思想,以此造就一个纯粹的社会。小说思考了渊源悠久的"善/恶""原罪"等问题,演绎了人类社会在"贝拉基阶段""中间阶段"及"奥古斯丁阶段"之间转换的循环现象,回应了乌托邦社会工程理论,反驳了乌托邦理念。
[Abstract]:Anthony Burgess's novel Clockwork Orange, the seed of Hunger, depicts the conflict between "determinism" and "free will", the ideological basis of the construction of Utopia. Starting with violent crime, population explosion and other important practical problems, the novel examines whether human beings should be deprived of the ability to do evil and exclude the thought of non-utopia so as to create a pure society. The novel considers the problems of "good / evil" and "original sin" with a long history, deduces the cycle of human society's transition between "Beraki stage" and "intermediate stage" and "Augustine stage", and responds to the theory of Utopian social engineering. Refutes the utopian idea.
【作者单位】：四川大学文学与新闻学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金后期资助项目“20世纪西方反乌托邦小说研究”【项目批号:16FWW005】的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I561.074

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