空间博弈与人性救赎——论阿尔比《微妙的平衡》中的空间隐喻

发布时间：2018-08-06 10:56

【摘要】：《微妙的平衡》是美国著名戏剧家爱德华·阿尔比第一部获得普利策戏剧奖的作品,集中展现了其中期的实验主义风格。阿尔比以中产阶级的日常住所作为起点,利用舞台结构空间再现真实生活场景,以家庭为核心揭示住所内部空间庇护下的人性异化,最后外化于房间归属的争端之中,揭示了由资本主义消费热潮所带来的身份缺失和家庭秩序失衡等种种问题。剧中的主要人物依托个人空间对抗错综复杂的家庭空间,在与各层空间的博弈中一步步走上救赎之路。《微妙的平衡》中看似寻常的日常生活场景背后蕴含着极为丰富的隐喻,这类城市景象与舞台环境共同建构了阿尔比文学作品的空间体系,也为其通过戏剧创作实现人类社会终极关怀的理想提供了新的阐释路径。
[Abstract]:The delicate balance, the first Pulitzer Prize for Drama by famous American dramatist Edward Arbi, focuses on his experimentalist style in the middle stage. Arbi takes the daily residence of the middle class as the starting point, uses the stage structure space to reproduce the real life scene, takes the family as the core to reveal the alienation of human nature under the shelter of the inner space of the residence, and finally externalizes in the dispute of the ownership of the room. Revealed the capitalist consumption boom caused by the lack of identity and family order imbalance and other problems. The main characters in the play rely on their personal space to confront the intricate family space, and step by step on the road of redemption in the game with all levels of space. Behind the seemingly ordinary scenes of daily life in "delicate balance", there are abundant metaphors behind them. This kind of city scene and stage environment together construct the space system of Arbi's literary works, and also provide a new way to explain the ideal of realizing the ultimate concern of human society through drama creation.
【作者单位】：南京师范大学外国语学院;
【基金】：江苏省哲学社会科学基金重点项目“20世纪美国转型期戏剧中的都市空间研究”(项目编号:15WWA001) 江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目“城市表征下的危机—阿尔比戏剧的城市书写”(项目编号:KYLX16_1246)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I712.073

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