《罪有应得》中忏悔与见证的伦理
发布时间：2018-08-19 05:48
【摘要】：菲利普·罗斯小说《罪有应得》讲述了1944年纽瓦克爆发一场虚构的小儿麻痹症瘟疫。评论家往往把焦点集中在小说主人公康特这个俄狄浦斯式悲剧人物上,却忽略了兼作叙述者和对话者的人物门斯尼可夫。本文将康特与门斯尼可夫之间对话和互动视为一种忏悔与见证的行为。康特逃离的事实、悔罪的态度以及用苦行来赎罪的行为一起构成了他的忏悔,体现了个体面对疾病、死亡等极端情境所体现的"关怀自身"伦理。门斯尼可夫作为康特命运的见证者参与了他的忏悔,并进行道德评判和救赎。同时,读者通过理性和移情阅读成为小说所描述的小儿麻痹瘟疫的旁观者和见证者。作者这一忏悔和见证的书写也体现出他对纳粹大屠杀的关照以及对个体命运的人文关怀。
[Abstract]:Philip Ross's "deserve" tells the story of a fictional polio plague that erupted in Newark in 1944. Critics tend to focus on the Oedipus tragedy of the protagonist, Conte, but ignore the character Mensnikov, who is both a narrator and a interlocutor. This paper regards the dialogue and interaction between Conte and Mensnikov as an act of confession and testimony. The fact that Conte fled, the attitude of repentance and the act of atonement by asceticism constituted his repentance and embodied the "caring for himself" ethic embodied in extreme situations such as individual's face to disease and death. Mensnikov, as witness of Conte's fate, participated in his repentance, moral judgment and redemption. At the same time, readers become bystanders and witnesses of the polio plague described in the novel through rational and empathic reading. The author's confession and testimony also reflect his concern for the Holocaust and his humanistic concern for the fate of the individual.
【作者单位】： 南京航空航天大学外国语学院英语系;上海外国语大学大学博士后流动站;
【基金】：教育部人文社科青年基金项目“菲利普·罗斯小说记忆主题研究”(项目编号:14YJC752024) 江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究基金“菲利普·罗斯前期小说研究”(项目编号:2014SJD045) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金“菲利普·罗斯后期小说研究”(项目编号:NR2015016)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I712.074
，
本文编号：2190782
[Abstract]:Philip Ross's "deserve" tells the story of a fictional polio plague that erupted in Newark in 1944. Critics tend to focus on the Oedipus tragedy of the protagonist, Conte, but ignore the character Mensnikov, who is both a narrator and a interlocutor. This paper regards the dialogue and interaction between Conte and Mensnikov as an act of confession and testimony. The fact that Conte fled, the attitude of repentance and the act of atonement by asceticism constituted his repentance and embodied the "caring for himself" ethic embodied in extreme situations such as individual's face to disease and death. Mensnikov, as witness of Conte's fate, participated in his repentance, moral judgment and redemption. At the same time, readers become bystanders and witnesses of the polio plague described in the novel through rational and empathic reading. The author's confession and testimony also reflect his concern for the Holocaust and his humanistic concern for the fate of the individual.
【作者单位】： 南京航空航天大学外国语学院英语系;上海外国语大学大学博士后流动站;
【基金】：教育部人文社科青年基金项目“菲利普·罗斯小说记忆主题研究”(项目编号:14YJC752024) 江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究基金“菲利普·罗斯前期小说研究”(项目编号:2014SJD045) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金“菲利普·罗斯后期小说研究”(项目编号:NR2015016)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I712.074
，
本文编号：2190782
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