权力的游戏：奈保尔笔下哈奴曼大宅的空间构成

发布时间：2018-10-10 12:10

【摘要】：《毕司沃斯先生的房子》是维·苏·奈保尔早期作品之一,该书奠定了他在小说界,尤其是后殖民小说的地位。由于小说作者维·苏·奈保尔特殊的印度裔身份,小说在出版的很长一段时间内没有引起西方评论界的重视。直到后殖民理论的兴起,人们才开始关注这本小说。在小说中移民因为其文化不能融入移民地社会而产生文化悬挂的问题,由此而产生了独特的移民文化。本文运用福柯的“空间—权力”理论,从哈奴曼大宅的权力形成、权力凝结、权力冲突和权力消散四个角度对哈奴曼大宅内部的空间结构进行分析,指出:由文化飞地引出的文化孤立问题是导致印度移民文化无根的主要原因。论文由三个主要部分组成。引言部分考察维·苏·奈保尔的主要经历,回顾《毕司沃斯先生的房子》批评与接受,并介绍论文的理论依据--米歇尔·福柯“空间-权力”理论。正文部分四章综合福柯的“空间—权力”理论与文本细读的方法,分别从权力的形成、凝结、分歧和消散四个方面分析哈奴曼大宅内移民的生活模式,以及大宅内部的权力结构。其中由宗族内部关系和种族姓氏形成的关系网是哈奴曼大宅的主要权力来源。大宅内部的矛盾冲突体现在权力的替代以及反抗,哈奴曼大宅里权力网的破裂着重表现为传统信仰的缺失、权力的更替、以及对居住空间的剥夺。结论部分指出,由移民自发在移民地形成的新的文化并不能从根本上解决移民问题,也就是说文化飞地并不能解决移民的存在问题,而文化飞地引起的文化孤立问题反而是导致移民处在文化无根的困境之中的主要原因。
[Abstract]:Mr. Bisworth's house is one of the early works of Wei Sue Naipaul, which established his position in fiction, especially in postcolonial novels. Due to the special Indian identity of the novel author, Wei Su Naipaul, the novel was published for a long time without the attention of Western critics. It was not until the rise of post-colonial theory that people began to pay attention to the novel. In the novel, immigrants have the problem of cultural suspension because their culture can not be integrated into the society of immigrants, which has resulted in unique immigrant culture. Based on Foucault's theory of "space-power", this paper analyzes the spatial structure of Hanuman mansion from four angles: the formation of power, the condensation of power, the conflict of power and the dissipation of power. It is pointed out that the problem of cultural isolation arising from the cultural enclaves is the main reason for the root-less culture of Indian immigrants. The thesis consists of three main parts. The introduction examines the main experiences of Wei Su Naipaul, reviews the criticism and acceptance of Mr. Bisworth's house, and introduces the theoretical basis of the thesis-Michel Foucault's "Space-Power" theory. The four chapters of the text synthesizes Foucault's theory of "space-power" and the method of reading the text carefully, and analyzes the life pattern of the immigrants in Hanuman's house from four aspects of formation, condensation, divergence and dissipation of power, respectively. And the power structure inside the mansion. Among them, the main power source of Hanuman residence is the network of clan relations and ethnic surnames. The contradictions and conflicts within the mansion are reflected in the substitution of power and resistance. The breakdown of the power network in the house of Hanuman emphasizes the lack of traditional belief, the replacement of power, and the deprivation of living space. The conclusion points out that the new culture formed spontaneously by immigrants cannot solve the problem of migration fundamentally, that is, the cultural enclaves cannot solve the problems of the existence of immigrants. The problem of cultural isolation caused by cultural enclaves is the main reason why immigrants are in the dilemma of cultural rootlessness.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I561.074

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