主体与客体之关联——《波提切》中的形而上学与环境保护
发布时间：2018-12-10 07:05
【摘要】：在小说《波提切》中,毛利族女作家帕特里夏·格雷斯描写了毛利社群对一种势必割裂人类社群与自然环境之间联系的资本主义的抵制,而本民族原有文化传统则为这种抵制提供了一种参考。小说中毛利族众人物与客体世界之间保持一种既直接又可在主体间分享的主客体关系,这种关系将周遭环境化为一个与社群的历史和生活息息相关的"过渡现象"场域。由此生成的对生活环境的共同依恋为他们抵制生态掠夺式资本主义提供了支持。毛利社群的精神取向也表明,关于什么是此世美好生活的形而上学并没有被解域的资本主义所耗尽,而仍有能力构想人的社群与自然如何和谐共存的愿景。
[Abstract]:In the novel Portich, M 盲 Ori woman writer Patricia Grace describes the Maori community's resistance to a capitalism that is bound to sever the link between human communities and the natural environment. The original cultural tradition of this nation provides a reference for this resistance. In the novel, the Maori people maintain a relationship between objects and objects which can be directly shared between subjects. This relationship transforms the surrounding environment into a "transitional phenomenon" which is closely related to the history and life of the community. The resulting common attachment to the living environment supported their resistance to ecological predatory capitalism. The spiritual orientation of the Maori community also shows that the metaphysics of what is a good life in this world is not exhausted by the liberated capitalism, but still has the ability to conceive the vision of how the human community and nature coexist harmoniously.
【作者单位】： 湖南师范大学外国语学院;
【基金】：湖南省社科外语联合项目“文化认同与个人主体:论新西兰毛利小说的民族身份问题”(项目编号:14WLH29) 湖南省教育厅项目“文化身份与主体形成:新西兰毛利小说研究”(项目编号:14C0730)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I612.074
，
本文编号：2370170
[Abstract]:In the novel Portich, M 盲 Ori woman writer Patricia Grace describes the Maori community's resistance to a capitalism that is bound to sever the link between human communities and the natural environment. The original cultural tradition of this nation provides a reference for this resistance. In the novel, the Maori people maintain a relationship between objects and objects which can be directly shared between subjects. This relationship transforms the surrounding environment into a "transitional phenomenon" which is closely related to the history and life of the community. The resulting common attachment to the living environment supported their resistance to ecological predatory capitalism. The spiritual orientation of the Maori community also shows that the metaphysics of what is a good life in this world is not exhausted by the liberated capitalism, but still has the ability to conceive the vision of how the human community and nature coexist harmoniously.
【作者单位】： 湖南师范大学外国语学院;
【基金】：湖南省社科外语联合项目“文化认同与个人主体:论新西兰毛利小说的民族身份问题”(项目编号:14WLH29) 湖南省教育厅项目“文化身份与主体形成:新西兰毛利小说研究”(项目编号:14C0730)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I612.074
，
本文编号：2370170
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