易卜生戏剧女性形象的存在主义解读

发布时间：2018-12-12 05:27

【摘要】：易卜生对女性问题格外关注,在戏剧中塑造出了众多性格各异、光彩照人的女性形象。本文拟采用存在主义及存在主义女性主义理论研究这些女性形象,分析她们在男权社会中的低下地位及其成因、扮演不同人生角色时面临的各种身份困境以及她们自我意志的追寻和失落。全文除了引言和结论外,分为三章。引言包括两部分内容,首先介绍了易卜生的创作概况和易卜生戏剧中的女性形象的研究现状,其次对本文所采用的存在主义相关理论作了简要阐释。第一章从宏观上论述易卜生戏剧中的女性在男权制社会中的“他者”地位及其实质,并分别从外部和内部两个角度来分析其形成原因,阐述了女性低下地位是由男权社会的压迫和女性自己对这种压迫的服从共同造成的结果。第二章从微观上研究了易卜生戏剧中的女性在人生中扮演不同的角色时所面临的具体身份困境,分别分析了在家庭中作为妻子与母亲、在感情中作为情人、在社会中作为谋生者的女性面对的各种生存困境。第三章通过分析剧中两类女性的不同命运,得出了女性获得自由的关键在于她们能否唤醒自我意识,并成功实现自我超越这一结论。结语部分总结了全文内容,揭示了易卜生戏剧中的女性角色对当今女性的启示意义,以及女性自立自强所必须的品质。
[Abstract]:Ibsen paid special attention to the female problem and created many different characters in the drama. This paper intends to use existentialism and existentialist feminist theory to study these images of women and analyze their low status in the patriarchal society and their causes. The dilemma of identity and the pursuit and loss of their self-will when they play different roles in life. In addition to the introduction and conclusions, the full text is divided into three chapters. The introduction includes two parts. Firstly, it introduces the general situation of Ibsen's creation and the research status of the female image in Ibsen's plays, and then briefly explains the existentialist theories adopted in this paper. The first chapter discusses the "other" status and essence of the female in Ibsen's drama from the macro perspective, and analyzes the reasons from the external and internal angles. This paper expounds that the low status of women is the result of the oppression of the patriarchal society and the servitude of women themselves to this kind of oppression. The second chapter studies the specific status dilemma that Ibsen drama women face when they play different roles in life from a micro perspective, and analyzes the plight of women as wives and mothers in their families and lovers in their feelings. All kinds of living difficulties faced by women who make a living in society. By analyzing the different fates of the two kinds of women in the play, the third chapter draws the conclusion that the key to women's freedom lies in whether they can awaken their self-consciousness and successfully realize their self-transcendence. The conclusion summarizes the content of the full text and reveals the significance of the female characters in Ibsen's dramas to women today and the necessary qualities for women to be self-supporting and self-reinforcing.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I533.073

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