布迪厄“场域—惯习”理论视角下《哈利·波特》系列小说中自我身份的解析
发布时间：2021-05-31 15:08
近十年中，没有哪一部儿童小说如《哈利·波特》系列小说这样风靡全球并广受争议。小说作者罗琳在《哈利·波特》系列小说中抽离出现实社会的部分镜像，建构了一个与现实社会并存却又自我边缘化的独立存在空间，并为其披上了魔法的面纱。因此，《哈利·波特》系列小说中的魔法世界并非纯粹的虚构幻想，而是建立在现实社会的基础之上。本文尝试以法国社会学家皮埃尔·布迪厄的“场域-惯习”理论来分析既定的魔法社会结构，以及在该结构中处于不同层次上的特定场域的构成。通过分析，不同社会成分之间的关联和相似性将逐一得到阐述。在主观地接受《哈利·波特》系列小说所描绘的魔法世界过程中，读者会不自觉地对魔法世界进行特定场域的构建并受到魔法世界的影响从而改变对现实社会的看法。故事中的主人公处于青少年阶段，是个人身份认同确定和发展的关键时期。在身份认同的过程中，不同场域中的不同关系如与父母、朋友、同学、老师或其他个体的关系，会不同程度地影响其自我身份的确立。个体必须平衡场域内力量冲突，寻找自我身份的定位。场域的影响不容忽视然而个体不只是被动承受来自场域的压力，个体主观意志发挥其作用帮助个体在场域的影响下做出竞争策略的搭配选择。但是面...
【文章来源】：湖南大学湖南省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：69 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
0.1 J. K. Rowling and her Harry Potter series
0.2 Literary Review
0.3 The Outline of the Thesis
Chapter 1 The Magic World as a Constructed Field
1.1 Pierre Bourdieu’s Theory of Field-Habitus
1.2 The Magic World as Another Version of the Real World
1.2.1 The Magic World as Safe World for Children
1.2.2 The Magic World Reflecting the Real World
1.2.3 The Significance in Reality — Some Serious Issues
Chapter 2 Three Strategies and Three Forces in the Main Fields
2.1 Three strategies of struggles in the Field
2.2 Main Fields and Display of the Three Forces in the Context of Harry Potter
2.3 Some Other Fields Constructed in Hogwarts
Chapter 3 Self-Identity under the Influence of Field
3.1 The Influence of Field on Self-identity
3.2 Opposite Influences of the Field of Harry Potter Series
3.2.1 Good and Evil (Shadow and Bright)
3.2.2 Death and Birth
3.2.3 Muggle-born and Pure-Blood
3.2.4 Justice and Injustice
Chapter 4 Self-Identity with the Subjective Initiation
4.1 The Importance of Characters’ Subjective Initiation
4.2 Inner Struggles in Self and Self-Identity
4.2.1 Longing and Fearing
4.2.2 Being Ordinary and Being Extraordinary
4.2.3 Absence and Omnipresence of Parents
4.2.4 Independence and Interdependence
Conclusion
References
Appendix 详细中文摘要
Acknowledgements
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]巫术思维与文学的复生——《哈利·波特》现象的文化阐释[J]. 叶舒宪. 文艺研究. 2002(03)
本文编号：3208477
【文章来源】：湖南大学湖南省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：69 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
0.1 J. K. Rowling and her Harry Potter series
0.2 Literary Review
0.3 The Outline of the Thesis
Chapter 1 The Magic World as a Constructed Field
1.1 Pierre Bourdieu’s Theory of Field-Habitus
1.2 The Magic World as Another Version of the Real World
1.2.1 The Magic World as Safe World for Children
1.2.2 The Magic World Reflecting the Real World
1.2.3 The Significance in Reality — Some Serious Issues
Chapter 2 Three Strategies and Three Forces in the Main Fields
2.1 Three strategies of struggles in the Field
2.2 Main Fields and Display of the Three Forces in the Context of Harry Potter
2.3 Some Other Fields Constructed in Hogwarts
Chapter 3 Self-Identity under the Influence of Field
3.1 The Influence of Field on Self-identity
3.2 Opposite Influences of the Field of Harry Potter Series
3.2.1 Good and Evil (Shadow and Bright)
3.2.2 Death and Birth
3.2.3 Muggle-born and Pure-Blood
3.2.4 Justice and Injustice
Chapter 4 Self-Identity with the Subjective Initiation
4.1 The Importance of Characters’ Subjective Initiation
4.2 Inner Struggles in Self and Self-Identity
4.2.1 Longing and Fearing
4.2.2 Being Ordinary and Being Extraordinary
4.2.3 Absence and Omnipresence of Parents
4.2.4 Independence and Interdependence
Conclusion
References
Appendix 详细中文摘要
Acknowledgements
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]巫术思维与文学的复生——《哈利·波特》现象的文化阐释[J]. 叶舒宪. 文艺研究. 2002(03)
本文编号：3208477
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