电视节目主持人“毒舌”现象的语用批评研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 00:00

本文关键词：电视节目主持人“毒舌”现象的语用批评研究　出处：《深圳大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：节目主持人所从事的大众传播活动往往会引起诸多受人关注的社会效应,这就需要主持人应当承担起文化积极引导者的角色,树立责任意识,旨在提高受众的文化格调和内涵,而这些正确的意识阐释和价值定位则体现在节目主持人语用当中。本文针对电视节目主持人“毒舌”现象的语用进行批评研究,面对电视节目主持人“毒舌”现象产生的社会效应,将“毒舌”主持人作为批评主体,其中对“毒舌”主持人语用的批评,既有积极性的肯定,又有否定性的批判。一方面从“毒舌”主持人的语义、语感、语智、幽默、言语行为、口语修辞、语用策略、语用原则各个方面对其进行批评研究,从中发现“毒舌”主持人语用的利端与弊端,如在“毒舌”主持人的语用失误研究中对语用原则的破坏、言语行为的失当、语义的歪曲、语感的失察、语智的缺乏、幽默的错误使用等进行分析,各个方面都表明“毒舌”主持人语用的问题和不足;另一方面,“毒舌”主持人与其他主持人的语用相比既有共性、又有个性,“毒舌”主持人之间也有着不同的语用差异,本文针对他们之间有哪些因素使他们的语用产生了差异,这些因素又使他们的语用产生了什么样的差异进行了批评研究;最后一方面,通过对“毒舌”主持人语用的正向价值分析和语用的失误研究,从文本创作、角色树立、人际关系的处理、综合意识的确立各个方面对“毒舌”主持人的语用规范提出了建议,并从中提出“毒舌”主持人的转型方向及未来的发展设想。笔者认为,任何现象的存在都有它的意义,我们除了应对它产生的不良影响进行批判,也应当从中汲取可以学习传承的部分,在未来的文化产业不断发展壮大的过程当中,节目主持人不仅要树立责任意识,更要确立格调意识,做思想的积极引导者,为构建和谐社会做出应有的贡献。
[Abstract]:The mass communication activities engaged in by the program host will often cause many social effects that attract people's attention, which requires the host to assume the role of positive cultural guide and establish a sense of responsibility. The purpose is to improve the cultural style and connotation of the audience. These correct interpretation of consciousness and value orientation are reflected in the program host pragmatics. This paper focuses on the pragmatic criticism of TV host "poisonous tongue" phenomenon. In the face of the social effect of the phenomenon of "poisonous tongue", the host of "poisonous tongue" is regarded as the subject of criticism, and the pragmatic criticism of the host of "poisonous tongue" has positive affirmation. On the one hand, the author makes a critical study of the venomous tongue in terms of its semantics, sense of language, wits, humor, speech acts, rhetoric, pragmatic strategies and pragmatic principles. From this, we can find out the advantages and disadvantages of the "venomous tongue" host's pragmatics, such as the destruction of pragmatic principles, the malpractice of speech acts, the distortion of semantic meaning and the oversight of language sense in the study of pragmatic failure of the "venomous tongue" host. The lack of language intelligence, the wrong use of humor and other aspects of the analysis, all aspects of the "venomous tongue" host pragmatic problems and shortcomings; On the other hand, compared with other hosts, the hosts of "venomous tongue" have both commonness and individuality, and there are also different pragmatic differences between the hosts of "poisonous tongue". This paper makes a critical study on the factors that make them different in pragmatics and what kind of differences in their pragmatics are caused by these factors. Finally, through the positive value analysis and the pragmatic failure research of the host of "poisonous tongue", from the text creation, the role establishment, the interpersonal relations processing. The establishment of comprehensive consciousness puts forward suggestions on the pragmatic norms of the host of "poisonous tongue", and puts forward the transformation direction and future development assumption of the host of "poisonous tongue". The existence of any phenomenon has its significance, we should not only criticize its adverse effects, but also should learn from the part of inheritance, in the future of the cultural industry in the process of continuous development and growth. The host should not only set up the sense of responsibility, but also establish the sense of style, be an active guide of thought, and make due contributions to the construction of a harmonious society.
【学位授予单位】：深圳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G222.2

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