马克思主义新闻观视域下公民新闻价值导向研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 10:03

本文选题：马克思主义新闻观 + 公民新闻　；参考：《东华理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着新媒体的不断更新,公民新闻在我国有了突飞猛进的发展,并成为新闻界的一种潮流。在“人人持有麦克风,个个都是发言人”的自媒体时代,被誉为“草根新闻”的公民新闻呈现蓬勃发展的态势。公民只需借助微信、微博和网络论坛等网络社交工具就可以参与公民新闻的制作,变革着新闻的传播方式。虽然公民新闻给公众的自由表达带来便利,但也给公民新闻的价值导向带来挑战,还引发公民新闻可信度问题以及违规侵权等一系列问题。当前,我国经济步入新常态,文化呈现多样性,社会矛盾进入多发期。新形势下,公民新闻价值取向存在着误区,主流价值观面临挑战,公民记者的媒介素养不高以及网络道德沦陷,加之公民新闻把关人的缺失及自由泛滥,导致当前我国公民新闻价值导向面临着困境。因此,加强公民新闻价值导向很有必要。针对当前公民新闻出现的价值导向困境,提出用马克思主义新闻观加强对公民新闻进行价值引导。马克思主义新闻观作为社会主义国家新闻事业的指导思想,应发挥其对公民新闻的价值导向功能,形成共同的价值认同,同时引导公民新闻在报道中践行与时俱进的马克思主义新闻观,使人们自觉加强公民新闻对中国特色社会主义建设重大实践的传播,不仅可以增强公民的时代感与使命感,还可以汇集民众的传播力量。此外,还分析了马克思主义新闻观与公民新闻的联系,认为公民新闻的基本理念与马克思主义新闻观中的“群众办报”理念不谋而合,并且强调公民新闻构成当代马克思主义新闻观的鲜活实践,是践行当代马克思主义新闻观的重要载体。总之,就是主张用马克思主义新闻观的基本原则和最新成果引导我国公民新闻坚持正确的价值取向,坚持社会主义核心价值观,使其成为弘扬社会主旋律和传播正能量的新闻先锋,为社会主义新闻事业服务,从而促进我国公民新闻的健康有序发展。
[Abstract]:With the renewal of new media, citizen news has developed rapidly in our country, and has become a trend of journalism. In the era of "everybody has microphone and everyone is spokesman", citizen news, known as "grassroots news", is developing vigorously. Citizens can participate in the production of citizen news with the help of such social tools as WeChat, Weibo and Internet forums. Although citizen news brings convenience to the free expression of the public, it also brings challenges to the value orientation of citizen news, and also causes a series of problems such as credibility of citizen news and violation of law. At present, our country economy enters the new normal, the culture presents the diversity, the social contradiction enters the frequent period. Under the new situation, there are some misunderstandings in the orientation of citizen's news value, the mainstream values are facing challenges, the media literacy of citizen reporter is not high and the network morality is falling, and the citizen's news gatekeeper is lacking and the freedom is overflowing. As a result, the value orientation of citizen news in our country is facing a dilemma. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the orientation of citizen's news value. In view of the value-oriented predicament of citizen news at present, this paper puts forward to strengthen the value guidance of citizen news with Marxist news view. As the guiding ideology of journalism in socialist countries, the Marxist view of news should give play to its function of guiding the value of citizen journalism and form a common value identity. At the same time, guiding citizen news to practice the Marxist news view of keeping pace with the times in reporting, making people consciously strengthen the dissemination of citizen news to the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, can not only enhance the sense of time and mission of citizens. It can also bring together the power of mass communication. In addition, the paper also analyzes the relationship between Marxist news view and citizen news, and holds that the basic concept of citizen news coincides with the idea of "running newspapers by the masses" in the Marxist news view. It also emphasizes that citizen news constitutes the fresh practice of contemporary Marxist news view and is an important carrier of practicing contemporary Marxist news view. In short, it is to advocate the use of the basic principles and the latest achievements of the Marxist view of news to guide our citizens' journalism to adhere to the correct value orientation and to adhere to the core values of socialism. Make it become the news vanguard of carrying forward the social main melody and spreading positive energy, serve for the socialist news cause, thus promote the healthy and orderly development of the citizen news of our country.
【学位授予单位】：东华理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G219.2

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