孙明经传播观念研究

发布时间：2019-06-03 07:34

【摘要】：孙明经(1911年—1992年),我国教育电影专家、影音教育专家、视听媒介研究专家。孙明经先后从事过电影摄制、影音教育和传媒期刊主编实践活动,在媒介性质、媒介功能、媒介技术和媒介人才培养方面提出了许多新颖的观点,形成了独特的传播观。媒介性质观方面:孙明经认为电影是文化媒介,能承载和传播文化;广播用声音传递信息,播音员、编剧和听众都要利用想象;电视是即时性和可视化的通讯工具,适合于播送新闻节目。媒介功能观方面:孙明经认为媒介可以记录信息,是教育和建设的利器,能够动员群众。媒介技术观方面:孙明经认为技术进步有助于媒介的发展,传播的各环节都受到媒介技术的影响。媒介人才培养观方面:孙明经认为传媒专业教育要先培养好师资队伍,以灵活、多样的形式开展培训;媒介人才培养的中心原则是师徒制;要以实效性为标准,抓好教学的每个环节。孙明经传播观念的成因错综复杂,在父母及老师、自身的传播实践、时代背景和西方传播观念的共同影响下,孙明经的传播观念逐渐形成。孙明经的传播观能直接指导实践,启蒙传媒专业初学者,注重发挥社会效益。在当前的时代背景下,孙明经的传播观仍具有启示意义:要发挥媒介的教育功能,引导人们向上向善;培养科技人才,发展资本市场,促进媒介技术创新;创新人才培养的理念,完善相关机制,大力培养传媒人才。
[Abstract]:Sun Mingjing (1911-1992), China's educational film expert, audio-visual education expert, audio-visual media research expert. Sun Mingjing has been engaged in film production, audio-visual education and the practice of the editor-in-chief of media periodicals. He has put forward many novel viewpoints in the aspects of media nature, media function, media technology and media personnel training, and has formed a unique view of communication. In terms of the nature of media: sun Mingjing believes that film is a cultural medium, which can carry and spread culture, and broadcast sound to transmit information, announcers, writers and listeners should make use of imagination. Television is a real-time and visual communication tool, suitable for broadcasting news programs. On the view of media function: sun Mingjing believes that the media can record information, is a sharp weapon of education and construction, and can mobilize the masses. On the view of media technology: sun Mingjing believes that technological progress is helpful to the development of media, and all links of communication are affected by media technology. In terms of the concept of media talent training, Sun Mingjing believes that media professional education should first train teachers and carry out training in flexible and diverse forms, and the central principle of media talent training is teacher-apprenticeship system. It is necessary to take effectiveness as the standard and do a good job in every link of teaching. The causes of Sun Mingjing's communication concept are complicated. Under the influence of parents and teachers, their own communication practice, the background of the times and the western communication concept, Sun Mingjing's communication concept is gradually formed. Sun Mingjing's view of communication can directly guide practice, enlighten beginners majoring in media, and pay attention to giving full play to social benefits. Under the background of the current era, Sun Mingjing's view of communication still has enlightening significance: it is necessary to give full play to the educational function of the media and guide people to improve, train scientific and technological talents, develop the capital market, and promote the innovation of media technology. Innovate the concept of talent training, improve the relevant mechanism, vigorously train media talents.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G206

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