阿契贝与小民族语言的解域实践

发布时间：2017-12-26 19:22

本文关键词：阿契贝与小民族语言的解域实践　出处：《国外文学》2015年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文聚焦德勒兹文学思想的本源性概念——"小民族语言",试图考证和厘清犹太作家弗兰兹·卡夫卡的小民族语言思想,而德勒兹正是基于卡夫卡的观点对小民族语言进行了哲学层面的抽象与升华。小民族语言思想为我们从事后殖民文学研究无疑提供了理论利器。尼日利亚后殖民作家奇诺瓦·阿契贝也是运用小民族语言写作的大师。对于在非洲文学界饱受争议的语言问题,阿契贝认为非洲英语对于非洲文学,乃至世界文学,具有独特作用和价值。这一观点与卡夫卡的文学语言观形成了鲜明的反差。最后,作者指出小民族语言思想对于文学理论和实践的重要价值在于其"解域"性,即打破理论和实践的固有"辖域",使文学研究和创作处于永不休止的"生成"和"逃逸"过程中。
[Abstract]:This article focuses on the origin concept of Deleuze's Literary Thought -- "small minority language", and tried to clarify the Jewish writer Franz Kafka's minority language thought, Kafka and Deleuze is based on the view of minority language philosophical abstraction and sublimation. The thought of the language of the small nationalities provides us with a theoretical weapon for the study of post colonial literature. Chinova Achebe, a post colonial writer in Nigeria, was also a master of the use of the language of the small ethnic groups. For the problem of language is highly controversial in African literature, English literature for Africa Achebe that Africa, even the world literature, has the unique function and value. This view contrasts with Kafka's literary language view. Finally, the author points out that the important value of small ethnic language thought to literary theory and practice lies in its "resolving territory", that is, breaking the inherent "scope" of theory and practice, making literary research and creation in an endless process of "generation" and "escape".
【作者单位】：上海师范大学外国语学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“阿契贝与非洲后殖民小说”(项目编号:11YJC752034)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I106
【正文快照】： 芝加哥大学教授、《批评探索》主编W.J.T.米切尔坦陈,尽管最具挑战性的文学批评出自帝国中心,但最重要的新文学却正涌现自殖民地,即过去曾在经济和军事上遭到压制的地区和民族。诺贝尔文学奖、布克奖等最重要的国际文学奖项频频被英美地区外的作家获得,米切尔因此断言:“人们

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