《等待戈多》中人物对话的人际意义研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 04:38

本文关键词：《等待戈多》中人物对话的人际意义研究　出处：《华中师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：系统功能语法认为语言实现三大纯理功能,其中的人际元功能指的是语言被用来与他人互动、与他人建立和保持关系,或者被用来影响他人的行为,表达自己或影响他人对周围事物的看法时所体现的功能。人际元功能的提出,为语言学、文学和翻译学等学科提供了新的理论视角,被广泛应用于文学语篇的研究。本文旨在探索荒诞戏剧《等待戈多》中人物对话的人际意义。人际功能的主要实现方式是语气系统、情态系统和调值。其中语气系统主要通过言语角色、语气种类和语气结构等实现。本研究采取定量分析和定性分析相结合的方法,统计和计算了《等待戈多》剧本第一幕中人物对话中所包含的语气种类和言语角色的数量和比例,分析了人物之间对话所体现出的人际意义,探索了人物对语气结构的不同选择在刻画人物性格、展现人物关系和表达荒诞主题等方面所起到的作用。通过对《等待戈多》中人物对话的语气结构的人际意义分析,本文发现不同人物对语气种类和言语角色的不同选择在塑造人物形象、展现人物间的关系以及表达该剧的荒诞主题等方面起到了重要的作用。在人物性格方面,两个流浪汉之间性格互补,特点分明；波卓骄傲自负、极少关心他人；小男孩则胆小怯懦。在人物关系方面,两个流浪汉既无法忍受对方,又不能离开对方,双方的关系紧张而脆弱；当两个流浪汉与波卓进行交流时,波卓表现出的自大与冷漠、弗拉季米尔表现出的漠不关心以及爱斯特拉贡表现出的贪婪使三人无法真正融入正常的对话中；而当两个流浪汉与小男孩进行交流时,他们的对话又因为小男孩简短的回答和不时出现的沉默而出现问题。剧中人物鲜明的性格特点、脆弱的人物关系、艰难的人物互动进一步揭示了戏剧的荒诞主题。本研究进一步验证了运用系统功能语法分析文学语篇的可行性,扩展了人际意义的研究范围。其次,本研究从人际意义角度解读荒诞剧的人物形象创作和主题,为荒诞剧的研究提供了新的语言学和文学阐释视角,能够帮助读者从多层次多角度解读荒诞剧的艺术形式和表现力。最后,本研究用语言学的理论分析文学作品,对语言学和文学的教学有一定的启示意义。
[Abstract]:The function of interpersonal meta - function refers to the function that language is used to interact with others , to establish and maintain relations with others , or to influence the behavior of others , to express oneself or influence others ' opinions about surrounding things . The main realization mode of interpersonal function is mood system , modal system and tone structure . The tone system is mainly realized through speech character , tone type and mood structure , etc . The research takes quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis method to count and calculate the number and proportion of mood and speech character included in the dialogue of characters in the first screen of the screenplay . By analyzing the interpersonal meaning of the mood structure of the characters dialogue between the two homeless people , this paper finds out that different characters have played an important role in shaping the characters of the characters , showing the relationship between the characters and expressing the absurd theme of the play . In the aspect of human character , the two vagrants can ' t bear the other side , but they are very little concerned about others ; and when the two homeless people communicate with the small boys , they have problems . When the two homeless people communicate with the small boys , they have problems . This study further verifies the feasibility of using the system function syntax to analyze literary texts and extends the research scope of interpersonal meaning . Secondly , this study provides a new linguistic and literary interpretation perspective for the study of the absurd drama from the perspective of interpersonal meaning , which can help readers to interpret the artistic form and expressive force of the absurd drama from multi - level and multi - angle . Finally , this research uses linguistic theory to analyze literary works , which has some implications for linguistics and literature teaching .

【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I562.073

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