叙事小说分析方法研究

发布时间：2018-01-06 05:30

本文关键词：叙事小说分析方法研究　出处：《上海外国语大学》2013年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：叙事在日常生活中无处不在，叙事小说是我们经常碰到的文学模式，本论文尝试对叙事小说建立一个可以操作的分析框架。具体的做法是先对叙事小说分析中有关的叙事学理论、系统功能语言学理论、语用学理论、认知语言学理论、功能文体学理论、文学批评理论、语篇美学理论做出梳理，然后针对叙事作品所要分析的方面，把各个理论与其对应，制定出一个分析框架。本论文共分六章。第一章是这篇论文的总体概览。涉及研究对象、研究方法和研究的意义。第二章是文献回顾。由于之前的研究没有对叙事小说从叙事学的角度，语篇分析的角度，文体分析的角度，文体评价和鉴赏的角度展开过全面系统的研究，所以，本章的文献回顾从四个方面分别展开，即从语篇分析、文体学、文体风格和叙事学四个角度对于之前的研究作一比较全面的回顾，从而有助于我们辨别这四个方面的哪些主要方法可以系统的合成从而用来对叙事小说建立一个可操作的分析框架。第三章是梳理关于制定叙事小说分析框架的各个理论板块。第二章中虽然给我们介绍了从语篇分析、文体学、文体风格和叙事学四个角度对叙事小说进行分析的种种方法，但是，本篇论文所构建的叙事小说分析框架不可能包括所有的这些方面。我们在叙事学中采用结构主义的分析方法，在语篇分析中采用以韩礼德的系统功能语言学为主，语用学和认知语言学为辅的语篇分析方法，在文体分析方面采用韩礼德的功能文体分析方法。因为，语篇分析是文体分析的基础，文体学的方法论基础是语言科学，并且，本篇论文的语篇分析的主要框架是基于韩礼德的系统功能语言学的，所以文体分析也是基于韩礼德的功能文体分析。另外，叙事小说的全面分析离不开评价和鉴赏，，我们又适当地引入文学批评分析方法和语篇美学分析方法。基于以上认识，第三章所梳理的各个理论板块包括叙事学理论、系统功能语言学理论、语用学理论、认知语言学理论、功能文体学理论、文学批评理论和语篇美学理论。这些理论为第四章建立叙事小说的分析框架打下基础。第四章是关于叙事小说分析框架的制定。在这一章里，首先笔者讨论了叙事小说所要分析的具体内容。在这些具体内容之中，叙事技巧，叙事成分，叙事话语，叙事小说的语境和叙事小说的对话在第三章之中都分别展开过讨论，而对于叙事小说的连贯分析和思维风格分析之前没有系统的讨论过，所以在本章接下来的两个部分对这两个方面做出讨论。接着，笔者着手建立叙事小说的分析框架。这一部分又可以分成三个子部分。第一个子部分是建立叙事小说分析框架的总体考虑，第二个子部分是至关重要的，涉及叙事小说分析的三个阶段：作为描写的第一阶段；作为解释的第二阶段和作为评价的第三阶段。第三个子部分是给出叙事小说的分析框架。第五章是运用叙事小说的分析框架分析和讨论了马克·吐温的一篇短篇叙事小说《田纳西新闻界》。本章写作的目的是为了理论联系实际，即用我们制定出来的叙事小说分析框架对马克·吐温的这篇短篇叙事小说做出相对比较全面的分析。这一章由四个子部分组成：第一个子部分是关于这篇叙事小说的预习工作，第二个子部分是对这篇叙事小说进行比较全面的描写，第三个子部分是对这篇叙事小说做出解释，第四个子部分是对这篇叙事小说进行评价。通过采用本篇论文制定的叙事小说分析框架对马克·吐温的这篇短篇小说的分析，我们可以加深对这个叙事小说分析框架的理解。第六章是总结这篇论文的主要创新点和这篇论文的局限性，同时对于将来进一步研究叙事小说的分析方法提出建议。
[Abstract]:The narrative is everywhere in our daily life, we often encounter the narrative mode of literature, this paper tries to establish a operation framework for analysis of narrative. The specific approach is to first theory of narrative about narrative analysis, systemic functional linguistics, pragmatics, cognitive linguistics, functional stylistics the theory of discourse, literary criticism, aesthetics theory combing, then to analysis on the narrative works, the corresponding theory, develop a framework of analysis.
This paper is divided into six chapters.
The first chapter is the general overview of this paper. It involves the research object, the research method and the significance of the research.
The second chapter is the literature review. The previous research on narrative novels from the narrative perspective, discourse analysis, genre analysis, style evaluation and appreciation of the perspective of comprehensive system so the literature review carried out respectively from four aspects, namely, discourse analysis and stylistics,, style and narrative angle of four compared to a comprehensive review of research before, and synthesis of what main methods can help us identify the four aspects of the system which can be used to establish a feasible framework of narrative.
The third chapter is on the development of narrative analysis combing the theory framework of the plate. In the second chapter, although we were introduced from discourse analysis, stylistics, a variety of methods, style and narrative of narrative analysis of four aspects but this thesis constructed the narrative analysis framework may not include all these. We use the analysis method of structuralism in narratology, in discourse analysis by using Hallidy's systematic functional linguistics, supplemented by discourse pragmatics and cognitive linguistics analysis method in the analysis of the stylistic features of Hallidy body analysis method. Because the discourse analysis is the basis of stylistic analysis based on the method of stylistics, is the language of science, and the main framework of this thesis discourse analysis is based on Hallidy's systemic functional linguistics, the style is divided Is based on the analysis of stylistic features of Hallidy. In addition, a comprehensive analysis of narrative novels cannot do without the evaluation and appreciation, we appropriately introducing literary criticism discourse analysis method and aesthetic analysis method. Based on the above understanding, the theory of plate combing third chapters including narrative theory, systemic functional linguistics, pragmatics in theory, the theory of cognitive linguistics, functional stylistics, literary criticism and discourse aesthetic theory. These theories lay the foundation to establish narrative analysis framework for the fourth chapter.
The fourth chapter is about the narrative analysis framework is made. In this chapter, the author firstly discusses the specific content of narrative novels to be analyzed. In these specific content, narrative techniques, narrative elements, narrative discourse, narrative context and narrative dialogue in third chapters were discussed. But before the coherence analysis and thinking style analysis for narrative novels not systematically discussed, so in the two part of this chapter next to the two aspects discussed. Then, the author analyzes the establishment of narrative frame. This part also can be divided into three parts. The first part is the establishment of sub narrative novels the analysis framework of the overall consideration, the second part is very important, involves three phases: analysis of narrative novels as the first stage description; as the second stage interpretation and The third part of the evaluation. The third subsections are the analytical framework of the narrative novel.
The fifth chapter is the analysis framework of narrative fiction and discusses a short narrative of Mark Twin's Novels "Tennessee press. This chapter is the purpose of writing is to integrate theory with practice, which made our narrative analysis of Mark Twain's short story the narrative framework made a relatively comprehensive analysis this. The chapter consists of four parts: the first part is about the narrative of the preparation work, second sub parts is a more comprehensive description of the narrative, the third part is to explain the narrative, the fourth part is to evaluate the narrative analysis by using this. Paper making narrative analysis framework of Mark Twain's short stories, we can deepen the understanding of narrative analysis framework.
The sixth chapter is to summarize the main innovation of this paper and the limitations of this paper, and to make suggestions for further research on the analytical methods of narrative fiction in the future.

【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074;I054

【参考文献】