《都柏林人》的主题意义

发布时间：2018-01-06 16:20

本文关键词：《都柏林人》的主题意义　出处：《中南大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《都柏林人》是二十世纪初著名现代爱尔兰小说家詹姆斯·乔伊斯的短篇小说集,它描写了都柏林人在道德上、政治上或精神上的麻木状态,被公认为是反映都柏林生活的一面镜子。本文选取了《都柏林人》中的相关篇什,试图运用心理分析、文化研究和后殖民研究的相关批评方法,对《都柏林人》的主题意义进行系统研究。本文第一章分析《都柏林人》中人性异化的主题在《偶遇》和《如出一辙》两个故事中的体现。主要分析了乔伊斯如何揭示爱尔兰人在殖民教育和殖民统治下的人性扭曲,并以此反映了《都柏林人》的人性异化的主题意蕴。第二章通过研究《伊芙琳》和《一片小云》两个故事来阐述《都柏林人》中情感瘫痪的主题。情感瘫痪是两性之间难以跨越的鸿沟,爱尔兰人不仅在爱情中还是婚姻中总是时时受挫,无法走出困境。乔伊斯刻画了伊芙琳失去了爱的能力,小个子钱德勒在婚姻爱情中的困境来揭露《都柏林人》的情感瘫痪的主题意义。第三章讨论精神空虚的主题在《车赛之后》和《两个骑士》中的体现。两个故事分别折射出爱尔兰人在追寻人生价值上的自我欺骗和寻求所谓的成功时的荒诞。乔伊斯对都柏林人精神上的荒原的生动描写真实地反映了《都柏林人》的精神空虚的主题意蕴。第四章探讨在《姐妹》和《亡人》中的爱尔兰民族性的死亡的主题意义。在《姐妹》中,一个天主教教父的死亡总是缠绕着活着的人们；《亡人》中热闹的聚会却掩饰不了都柏林人集体的麻木。乔伊斯对都柏林人集体的精神状态的刻画深刻揭示了爱尔兰民族性为何虽生犹死的主题思想。《都柏林人》揭露了十九世纪末二十世纪初都柏林人精神上的种种状态。本文旨在通过探讨这部小说集的多重主题以更好地了解独立之前的爱尔兰社会。通过研究《都柏林人》中的主题意义,我们能够了解当时特定历史时期人们的生存状态,社会现实以及乔伊斯对自己的国家以及国民爱恨交加的情怀,因此具有一定的文学和社会意义。
[Abstract]:The Dubliners is a collection of short stories by James Joyce, a famous modern Irish novelist in early 20th century. It describes the moral, political or spiritual numbness of the Dubliners. It is recognized as a mirror reflecting Dublin life. This paper selects the relevant articles in Dubliners and tries to use the critical methods of psychoanalysis, cultural research and post-colonial study. A systematic study of the thematic significance of the Dubliners is carried out. The first chapter analyzes how the theme of alienation of human nature in Dubliners is embodied in the two stories of "chance encounter" and "just like it". It mainly analyzes how Joyce reveals the Irish people under colonial education and colonial rule. Distorted humanity. And this reflects the theme of alienation of human nature in Dublin Man. Chapter two illustrates the theme of emotional paralysis in Dubliners by studying Evelyn and a Cloud. Emotional paralysis is an inaccessible gap between the sexes. The Irish are always frustrated not only in love but also in marriage. Joyce portrays Evelyn's ability to lose love. Little Chandler's plight in marriage and love reveals the theme of Dubliners' emotional paralysis. Chapter three discusses the theme of spiritual emptiness in "after the car race" and "the two knights". The two stories reflect the absurdity of the Irish in their pursuit of human values and in the pursuit of what they call success. Joyce's vivid description of the spiritual wasteland of the Dubliners is a true reflection of the spiritual emptiness of the Dubliners. Chapter 4th explores the thematic significance of Irish national death in Sisters and the Dead. In Sisters, the death of a Catholic godfather always haunts the living; The lively gathering in the Dead can not conceal the numbness of the Dubliners' collective. Joyce's portrayal of the spiritual state of the Dubliners' collective profoundly reveals the theme of why Irish nationality is still alive and dead. The Dubliners reveal the spiritual state of the Dubliners at the end of 19th century and early 20th century. This article aims to better understand Irish society before independence by exploring the multiple themes of this collection of novels. Study the theme meaning in Dubliners. We can understand people's living state, social reality and Joyce's feelings of love and hate to their country and their people in a certain historical period, so it has certain literary and social significance.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I562.074

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