《米德尔马契》的空间性叙事

发布时间：2018-01-07 07:21

本文关键词：《米德尔马契》的空间性叙事　出处：《内蒙古大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：乔治艾略特的晚期作品《米德尔马契》近年来在国内外的文学批评中被广泛关注,其文学价值在多方面被予以肯定。从叙事学的角度来剖析这部作品的写作手法也是研究方向之一,在这方面国内外都有建树。西方经典叙事学包含对小说各要素的分析,如情节结构,叙事交流,叙事视角,叙事时间,叙事空间等。本文将从空间叙事学来解读人物塑造的复杂性。第一章从三个方面来介绍这部小说和本文使用的理论。首先简要的陈述乔治·艾略特的文学成就和米德尔马契在她的文学创作中的地位。其次,就国内外对这部作品的研究现状做一个分类并举例说明。经过研究发现,自这部小说出版以来,尽管国内外都有大量文学批评探究小说的故事结构和人物心理,但是未从空间叙事学来分析这部作品。本文从空间叙事入手,考察了物理空间和心理空间。第三部分是对空间叙事学的探讨。第二章从两个角度来论述小说中的物理空间。人类生存的基本地点构成了物理空间的第一个层次。本文选择从生活空间的叙述两极化来分别揭示卡苏鹏的哥特式空间和多萝西娅的美化空间。物理空间的第二个层次是人物的交际空间。小说中的大量上层社会的聚会场景和平民阶层在门口和路上的闲谈杂聊共同构成了米德尔马契镇的社交空间。第三章从心理空间的建立和表现方式来探究人物心理空间的复杂塑造以及物理空间与心理空间的相互作用之下的多层故事空间。首先是对心理空间的建立方法进行划分,其次是根据人的有意识和无意识来探索心理空间的表现模式。最后再总结物理空间和心理空间的共同构建。第四章为结论部分,主要是总结前三章内容,同时评论多层的空间模式重现了人物的特点和清晰的命运走向。
[Abstract]:In recent years , the late works of George Ichette have been widely concerned in literary criticism at home and abroad , and its literary value has been affirmed in many ways . From the perspective of narratology , it is also one of the research directions . The western classical narratology contains the analysis of the elements of the novel , such as plot structure , narrative communication , narrative perspective , narrative time , narrative space , etc . This paper will interpret the complexity of the character shaping from space narratology . The first chapter introduces the novel and the theory used in this paper from three aspects . Firstly , the author makes a brief statement on the literary achievements and the status of Midrmagi in her literary creation . Secondly , it has been found that , since the publication of the novel , there are a lot of literary criticism at home and abroad to explore the story structure and characters psychology of the novel , but not from the space narratology . This article begins with the spatial narrative , and examines the physical space and the psychological space . The third part is the discussion of the spatial narrative . In the second chapter , the physical space in the novel is discussed from two angles . The basic location of human existence constitutes the first level of physical space . In this paper , we choose to reveal the space of Ksu - Peng ' s Gothic space and the beautification space of Doris separately from the description of living space . The second level of physical space is the communication space of characters . The third chapter explores the complex shaping of the psychological space and the multi - story space under the interaction of physical space and psychological space from the establishment and representation of psychological space . Firstly , it divides the establishment method of psychological space , and then explores the expression pattern of psychological space according to the conscious and unconscious of the person . Finally , it summarizes the common construction of physical space and psychological space . The fourth chapter is the conclusion part , mainly summarizes the contents of the previous three chapters , and comments on the multi - layer spatial pattern to reproduce the characters ' characteristics and the clear destiny trend .

【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074

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