论《智者纳坦》中的宗教理想与社会现实

发布时间：2018-01-08 03:19

本文关键词：论《智者纳坦》中的宗教理想与社会现实　出处：《华东师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：莱辛的《智者纳坦》是近代思想史、文学史上的经典作品。剧中的主人公犹太人纳坦一改过去犹太人龌龊与卑鄙的形象,他被塑造成令人尊敬的长者和智者,使这部戏剧成为反对宗教歧视与民族仇恨,宣扬信仰宽容和自由的一部欧洲思想启蒙运动时期的伟大著述。剧本自面世以来得到了诸多有识之士的欣赏与喜爱,也在研究者中引发了许多争议。由于莱辛的思想存在着明显的矛盾,为我们的研究带来了极大的困难。本文综合前人的研究成果,以“残稿之争”为思想背景,结合莱辛在剧本写作前后所撰文章,尤其是《论人类的教育》和《恩斯特与法尔克》,用“宗教理想”和“社会现实”这两个概念对《智者纳坦》进行解读,解释其中的矛盾,还原莱辛写作的真实意图。
[Abstract]:Lessing < > is the Natan modern ideological history, literary history of the classic works. The protagonists changed the image of the past jewish jews Nathan dirty and dirty, he is portrayed as a respected older and wiser, so the drama became the object of religious discrimination and ethnic hatred, a period of great works of European thought the Enlightenment to promote tolerance and freedom of belief. The script has been appreciated and liked many a person with breadth of vision since launch, but also caused a lot of controversy among researchers. Because of Lessing's thought has the obvious contradiction, brings great difficulties for our research. This paper synthesizes the research results of predecessors, in the "fragment" as for ideological background, combined with Lessing in writing the script before and after writing this article, especially on "human education" and "Ernst and Falck", "religious ideal" and "reality" of the two A conceptual interpretation of < > explain the wise Nathan, contradictions, reducing Lessing's writing intentions.

【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I516.073

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